ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿´«Í³µÄÖƱ¸ºÏ³É°±ÔÁÏÆøH2µÄ·½·¨ÊÇˮúÆø·¨¡£ÒÑÖª£º
¢ÙC(s)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+H2(g) ¡÷H1=©€131.3kJ¡¤mol£1
¢ÚC(s)+2H2O(g)=CO2(g)+2H2(g) ¡÷H2=©€90.2kJ¡¤mol£1
¢ÛCO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2£¨g£© ¡÷H3
£¨1£©·´Ó¦¢Ù¡÷H1£¾0£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÄÜ×Ô·¢½øÐеÄÔÒòÊÇ_______________£»¡÷H3=__________kJ¡¤mol£1¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª800¡æʱ£ºCO(g)+H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2£¨g£© K=1.0¡£ÔÚ´ËζÈÏÂÏòÒ»2LµÄºãκãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë2molH2O(g)ºÍ2molCO,2minºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòƽºâʱCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_______________£»´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ÖÁ´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱH2OµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ_______________¡£
£¨3£©900¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦£ºCO(g)+H2O(g) CO2(g)+H2(g)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK__________1.0£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ¡÷S£¾0 »òìØÔö¼Ó »òÌåϵ»ìÂÒ¶ÈÔö¼Ó -41.1 0.5 mol¡¤L£1 0.25 mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1 £¨µ¥Î»Ð´´í²»¸ø·Ö£© £¼
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)×Ô·¢½øÐеÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ¡÷H-T¡÷S£¼0£¬·´Ó¦¢ÙC(s)+H20(g)=CO(g)+H2(g)¡÷H=+131.3kJ/molÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¡÷H£¾0£¬¡÷S£¾0£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦×Ô·¢½øÐÐÊǸßÎÂϽøÐеķ´Ó¦£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬¢Ú-¢ÙµÃµ½¢Û£¬¡÷H3=(©€90.2kJ¡¤mol£1)-(©€131.3kJ¡¤mol£1)=-41.1KJ/mol£»
(2)ÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÈý¶ÎʽÁÐʽ£¬Éè·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâÏûºÄË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx
CO(g)+H2O(g)C02(g)+H2(g)
ÆðʼÁ¿(mol) 22 0 0
±ä»¯Á¿(mol) x x xx
ƽºâÁ¿(mol) 2-x2-x x x
K==1£¬¼ÆËãµÃµ½x=1£¬Æ½ºâʱCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ=0.5mol/L£»´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ÖÁ´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱH2OµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ=0.25 mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1 £»
(3)900¡æʱ£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÌâ¸É·´Ó¦¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ÉýÎÂƽºâÄæÏò½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦CO(g)+H2O(g)C02(g)+H2(g)µÄƽºâ³£Êý¼õС£¬K£¼1.0¡£