【题目】2017年高考课标全国卷】阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

谢弘微,陈郡阳夏人也。父思,武昌太守。从叔峻,司空琰第二子也,无后,以弘微为嗣。弘微本名密,犯所继内讳,故以字行童幼时精神端审时然后言所继叔父混名知人见而异之谓思曰此儿深中夙敏方成佳器有子如此足矣 弘微家素贫俭,而所继丰泰,唯受书数千卷,遣财禄秩,一不关豫。混风格高峻,少所交纳,唯与族子灵运、瞻、曜、弘微并以文义赏会。尝共宴处,居在乌衣巷,故谓之乌衣之游。瞻等才辞辩富,弘微每以约言服之,混特所敬贵,号曰微子。义熙八年,混以刘毅党见诛,妻晋陵公主以混家事委以弘微。弘微经纪生业,事若在公,一钱尺帛出入,皆有文簿。高祖受命,晋陵公主降为东乡君。自混亡,至是九载,而室宇修整,仓廪充盈,门徒业使,不异平日,田畴垦辟,有加于旧。中外姻亲,道俗义旧,入门莫不叹息,或为之涕流,感弘微之义也。性严正,举止必循礼度,事继亲之党,恭谨过常。太祖镇江陵,弘微为文学。母忧去职。居丧以孝称,服阕逾年,菜蔬不改。兄曜历御史中丞,元嘉四年卒。弘微蔬食积时,哀戚过礼,服虽除,犹不啖鱼肉。弘微少孤,事兄如父,兄弟友穆之至,举世莫及也。弘微口不言人短长,而曜好臧否人物,曜每言论,弘微常以它语乱之。九年,东乡君薨,资财钜万,园宅十余所,奴僮犹有数百人。弘微一无所取,自以私禄营葬。曰:亲戚争财,为鄙之甚。今分多共少,不至有乏,身死之后,岂复见关。十年,卒,时年四十二。上甚痛惜之,使二卫千人营毕葬事。追赠太常。

(节选自《宋书·谢弘微传》)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/

B.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/

C.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/

D.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.以字行,是指在古代社会生活中,某人的字得以通行使用,他的名反而不常用。

B.姻亲,指由于婚姻关系结成的亲戚,它与血亲有同有异,只是血亲中的一部分。

C.母忧是指母亲的丧事,古代官员遭逢父母去世时,按照规定需要离职居家守丧。

D.私禄中的指俸禄,即古代官员的薪水,这里强调未用东乡君家钱财营葬。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A.弘微出继从叔,一心只爱读书。他是陈郡阳夏人,从叔谢峻将他作为后嗣。新家比原来家庭富有,但他只是接受数千卷书籍,其余财物全不留意。

B.弘微简言服众,此举受到重视。他参与集会,常与子弟们诗文唱和,住在乌衣巷,称为乌衣之游;又极有文才口才,受到叔父谢混赏识,称为微子。

C.弘微为人审慎,治业井井有条。谢混去世以后,他掌管产业,犹如替公家办事,账目分明;九年以后,多个方面得到很大发展,人们见后无不感叹。

D.弘微事兄如父,临财清正廉洁。他对谢曜感情极深,谢曜去世,他哀戚过礼,除孝后仍不食荤腥。东乡君死,留下巨万资财、园宅,他一无所取。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)性严正,举止必循礼度,事继亲之党,恭谨过常。

(2)而曜好臧否人物,曜每言论,弘微常以它语乱之。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

章频,字简之,建州浦城人。与弟頔皆以进士试礼部预选,会诏兄弟毋并举,频即推其弟,弃去。后六年,乃擢第。自试秘书省校书郎、知南昌县,改大理寺丞、知九陇县,迁殿中丞。眉州大姓孙延世伪为券夺族人田,久不能辨,转运使使按治之。频视券墨浮朱上,曰:是必先盗印然后书。既引伏,狱未上,而其家人复诉于转运使,更命知华阳县黄梦松覆按,无所异。梦松用此入为监察御史,频坐不时具狱,降监庆州酒,徙知长洲县。天禧初,增置谏官、御史十二人,频以选得召对,称旨,擢监察御史。陈、亳间民讹言兵起,老幼皆奔,命安抚京西。还,为三司度支判官。青州麻士瑶杀从子温裕,并其财,遣往按治,士瑶伏诛。又诏鞫邛州牙校讼盐井事。皇城使刘美依倚后家受赇使人市其狱频请捕系真宗以后故不问忤旨出知宣州改殿中侍御史迁侍御史 频雅善丁谓,谓贬,左迁尚书比部员外郎、监饶州酒。起知信州,进刑部员外郎、知福州。王氏时,赋民官田,岁输租税而已。至是,或谓鬻之可得缗钱二十余万,频疏以为不可。徙知潭州。改广西转运使,擿宜州守贪暴不法,既罢去,反讼频子许尝被刑,而冒奏为秘书省校书郎,频坐谪知饶州。复入为度支判官,累迁刑部郎中。使契丹,至紫濛馆卒。契丹遣内侍就馆奠祭,命接伴副使吴克荷护其丧,以锦车驾橐驼载至中京,敛以银饰棺,又具鼓吹羽葆,吏士持甲兵卫送至白沟。诏遣其子访乘传扈其柩以归。访官三班奉职,即许也。

(选自《宋史·章频传》,有删改)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.皇城使刘美依倚后家受赇/使人市其狱/频请捕系/真宗以后/故不问忤旨/出知宣州/改殿中侍御史/迁侍御史/

B.皇城使刘美依倚后/家受赇使/人市其狱/频请捕系/真宗以后故不问/忤旨/出知宣州/改殿中侍御史/迁侍御史/

C.皇城使刘美依倚后家受赇/使人市其狱/频请捕系/真宗以后故不问/忤旨/出知宣州/改殿中侍御史/迁侍御史/

D.皇城使刘美依倚后家受赇/使人市其狱/频请捕系真宗/以后故不问/忤旨出知宣州/改殿中侍御史/迁侍御史/

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说不正确的一项是

A.天禧是宋真宗的年号。年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号,它不同于庙号、谥号和尊号。

B.召对是指臣下上朝时向君主进言、汇报有关情况,君主根据请示的问题逐一回复。

C.左迁指降低官职,亦即降官,犹言下迁。汉代贵右贱左,故将贬官称为左迁。

D.乘传是乘坐驿车。传,驿站的马车。驿站是中国古代供传递官府文书和军事情报的人或来往官员途中食宿、换马的场所。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A.章频知书达理,礼让兄弟。在与弟到礼部参加进士预选考试时,恰逢诏令兄弟不能同时参加,章频就让给弟弟,自己离开,六年后才考中进士。

B.章频明察秋毫,善于断案。审理孙延世案时,通过蛛丝马迹,查明事实真相,终于让孙延世伏罪,但他却因此案被降职。

C.章频安抚有方,深孚众望。陈、亳间百姓谣传要发生战争,老幼全部逃难,朝廷命章频安抚京西。他回京后,被任命为三司度支判官。

D.章频不畏权贵,敢于直言。王安石当政时,把官府的田地交给百姓经营,百姓只需每年缴纳租税,章频上疏认为这并不可行。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

1眉州大姓孙延世伪为券夺族人田,久不能辨,转运使使按治之。

2既罢去,反讼频子许尝被刑,而冒奏为秘书省校书郎,频坐谪知饶州。

【题目】

At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home ----- the building, the food, and the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look like Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and watching the same American movies and TV shows except for a few programs. Airports are the same everywhere and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.

What, therefore, is the purpose (目的) of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history, not its main attraction (吸引力). Most of today’s tourists travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words ‘cultural tourism’ are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attraction.

If they are lucky and have had sensible, strong governments, many countries will also usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.

Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation isn’t just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do on Fuji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visions feel welcome.

【1】The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries .

A.Do not offer a warm service to foreigners

B. Are similar to one another

C. Do not have good hotels

D. Share the same crafts

【2】The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign .

History

B. cars

C. crafts

D. Hotels

【2】What does the underlined phrase cultural tourism mean?

A. Traveling overseas.

B. Visiting lots of museums.

C. Tourists interest in a foreign nations past culture.

D. Studying the history of a foreign country.

【4】What is Thailands greatest attraction?

A. Its historical buildings.

B. Its works of art.

C. Its beautiful places.

D. Its people.

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