【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

聂鑫森

聂耽退休了。

他的家嵌在古城一条长而窄且弯弯曲曲的巷子里。小庭院是祖产,安静自在,正如鲁迅的诗句所言:躲进小楼成一统,管他冬夏与春秋。所以他不去住高楼大厦,那是一个个关鸟的笼子,憋屈!何况小庭院位置好,出巷口便是商铺林立的平政街,出巷尾就是四时景物宜人的雨湖公园,

聂耽没退休时,在这条巷子里是个没人多看一眼的角色,不就是一个做工的么!何况,他除碰见人微笑着打个招呼外,从不去串门,也决不邀人来家闲坐、喝茶。别人家有婚丧嫁娶之类事,往往由他夫人去办,他很少出头露面。

但在聂耽临近退休时,突然发生了一件大事,让巷中人不能不对他刮目相看。

全国纺织系统的保全工,经过层层选拔,十个优胜者再参加决赛,聂耽居然夺得冠军!中央电视台进行了现场直播:在一个巨型车间里,几十台纺纱机、织布机一齐开动,机声喧闹;被蒙上眼睛的聂耽,坐在车间的上端,他能在嘈杂的机声中,听出哪台机器有毛病,毛病出在什么地方,百分之百准确。

现场直播的事,是聂夫人失口说出去的。正好是星期天的上午,全巷的男女老少都在看。很多特写镜头,都停留在聂耽的耳朵上,又大又长不说,而且耳郭会敏感地扇动,忽快忽慢,让人啧啧称奇。

当决赛结束,宣布聂耽第一时,巷子里响起了经久不息的鞭炮声。巷子出了这样一个人物,太了不起了!

欢呼之余,大家也有了愧意,几十年来对聂耽了解得太少了。这个功夫聂耽是怎么练出来的?他上班到底有什么异常表现?他喜欢吃什么、穿什么?业余有什么爱好?退休后在家干什么?国人对名人的一切,素来怀有浓厚的兴趣,哪怕每天拉几回尿、打几个喷嚏都津津乐道,所谓追星族”“铁杆粉丝是也。

各种各样的信息,从不同的渠道汇集到一起:

聂耽吃饭菜和大家基本相同,但尤喜吃素;穿衣服不喜欢什么名牌,合身就好。

他耳朵虽大,却无先天特异功能,是后天练出来的。练的方法有两种:其一,是上班没活干时,工友们都坐在值班室里等候,聂耽却提一把小凳子坐在车间一角,闭着眼静听喧闹的机声,身子可以一两个小时纹丝不动,扇动的只是他的耳郭;其二,是他家的小院里,花树之间立着几个木架子,木架上挂着长短、大小、厚薄不同的铁片、钢条、铜圈,有的还故意凿出裂纹,一一编上号,聂耽闭着眼坐在台阶上,让家人轻重缓急地敲击它们,他边听声音边叫出编号的位置,或者干脆只听风声雨声击打金属的声音,听花开叶落虫鸣的声音。

业余爱好,除听声音之外,便是读各种专业技术书籍和文史方面的闲书。

聂耽把获奖的十万元,全捐给了市里的爱心救助工程

可获奖后的聂耽,和从前没有丝毫不同,别人当面和背后的议论、赞扬,他似乎都没听见——耳朵直愣愣矗着,一动不动。

不同的是,休息日,常有青年工人来拜访退休了的聂耽。院门是关的,他们在说什么、做什么,没人知道。有时,聂耽会领着这些人走出巷尾,到雨湖公园游玩,笑语声一路撒落,滴溜溜转。

与聂耽隔着巷道门对门住的是刘聪。

刘聪是一家大医院五官科的主治大夫,在治耳鸣、假聋、耳膜破损等方面名声远播。他对聂耽的超常听力很感兴趣,希望从中找出什么奥秘,或许会有助于他对耳疾的治疗。可聂耽不喜与人打交道,令他束手无策。现在他有法子啦,可以悄悄跟在聂耽一群人后面,听他们说话,不会没有斩获。

他们坐进听风轩,听秋风飒飒。

聂耽的耳郭忽然动了起来,然后用手一指,说:那阶边的一颗小石子,压住了一只蝈蝈的腿,它叫得很痛苦。有人飞快地跑过去查看,果不其然。有人问:聂师傅,你是怎么听出来的?聂耽说:因为听多了,听熟了。

年轻人簇拥着聂耽,又说又笑。三三两两的游人跟在后面慢行,老人的拐杖声,女人的高跟鞋声,孩子的喊叫声,此起彼落。

走在最后的刘聪,忽然从口袋里摸出一个一元钱硬币,让它垂直落下。硬币掉到石板上,清脆地一响。几乎所有人都听见了钱币落地的声音,都停下脚步回过头来,目光搜索着发出声音的方位。

只有聂耽没听见,依旧向前走。

刘聪抱歉地对大家笑了笑,弯腰拾起硬币,然后转身走了。他知道,聂耽只听见他想听见的声音,想听见的声音就一定能听见!

(有删改)

【1】下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,最恰当的一项是(

A.小说重点写了聂耽退休后的生活,中间插叙了他临退休时参加全国技能决赛夺冠的一件事,故事情节简单,但主人公个性鲜明。

B.聂耽不喜交际,从不与人来往,生活封闭,但富有爱心,他能敏锐地听到痛苦的蝈蝈的哀叫,还把奖金全捐给爱心救助工程

C.刘聪跟踪聂耽的描写生动而有诗意,借刘聪之眼,读者看到了聂耽听力的神奇,明白了他成功的诀窍,这样写是为了增强小说的可读性。

D.结合全文来看,聂耽先天耳朵大,家中又有一个安静自在的小院子能让他训练听力,倾听自然界的声音,这些都是他成功的必要条件。

【2】小说是如何运用对比手法突出主人公特点的?请结合文本,简要分析。

答:

【3】聂耽只听见他想听见的声音,想听见的声音就一定能听见这句话,既是理解聂耽的关键,也是理解小说主旨的关键,请结合全文简要分析。

答:

【题目】

It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some seemingly (似乎) unbeatable challenges in their lives. A few have lost their jobs and some have failed marriages. All too many have health problems.

I don't know if it is desperation (绝望) that causes them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopeless. They expect answers to get them back on their feet again.

I have often struggled with what to say, mostly because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like "Things will get better!" "Hang in there!(坚持到底)" etc.

Now, being thought of as a source (源泉)of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even more people contacting me.

So what do I say? "Begin again."

It almost sounds too simple. But it is indeed the answer. All life challenges bring about an ending and the chance for beginning.

A job loss presents an opportunity to start over somewhere else and maybe even in another career.

A failed marriage doesn't mean you have no chance to love or to be loved. It means there are others just like you needing to be loved. Find them.

A life-threatening disease doesn't mean giving up. It means starting a new path to recovery and discovering within yourself the ability to fight back and win.

And if you are a person of faith, even death doesn't mean it's over. It means "to begin again".

【1】What did the author think of the advice offered when he was in trouble?

A. Positive enough to encourage him to go on.

B. Some was effective but some was useless.

C. Not as effective as he had expected.

D. It was not worth listening to at all.

【2】 Life challenges, in the opinion of the author, _______.

can beat a person's fighting spirits

B. can test how strong friendship is

C. can be avoided if people are careful enough.

D. mean the chance of a new beginning

【3】 What does the author mean when he says "begin again"?

Stay positive no matter what difficulties you may face.

B. Turn to your friends for help when you are in trouble.

C. Success only comes after failure.

D. Only by trying many times can you find out your real strengths.

【4】 What does the author probably do?

He is a famous actor.

B. He is an inspiration writer.

C. He is a physical expert.

D. He is a famous speaker.

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