[题目]依次填入横线处的词语.最恰当的一组是①建筑之始.产生于实际需要. 于自然物理.非着意创制形式.更无所谓派别.②最初有赖于西方学者先开研究之风.继而社会对建筑之态度渐改.愈增其了解焉.③中国建筑历史之研究尚有待于将来建筑考古方面调查种种之努力.A．受治考查发掘 B.受制考察发掘C.受制考查挖掘 D.受治考察挖掘题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

①建筑之始，产生于实际需要，________于自然物理，非着意创制形式，更无所谓派别。

②最初有赖于西方学者先开________研究之风，继而社会对建筑之态度渐改，愈增其了解焉。

③中国建筑历史之研究尚有待于将来建筑考古方面_______调查种种之努力。

A．受治考查发掘 B.受制考察发掘

C.受制考查挖掘 D.受治考察挖掘

【答案】B

【解析】结合课文来作答此题。

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【题目】It is required that the football match ______ put off ______ the bad weather.

A. be; thank to

B. be; due to

C. was; thanks to

D. was; owing to

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。

泷冈阡表①（节选）

欧阳修

呜呼！惟我皇考崇公，卜吉于泷冈之六十年，其子修始克表于其阡。非敢缓也，盖有待也。

修不幸，生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓；居穷，自力于衣食，修不幸，生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓，居穷，自力于衣食，以长以教，俾至于成人。太夫人告之曰：“汝父为吏，廉而好施与，喜宾客。其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余，曰：‘毋以是为我累。’故其亡也，无一瓦之覆，一垄之植，以庇而为生。吾何恃而能自守耶?吾于汝父，知其一二，以有待于汝也。自吾为汝家妇，不及事吾姑，然知汝父之能养也。汝孤而幼，吾不能知汝之必有立，然知汝父之必将有后也。吾之始归也，汝父免于母丧方逾年。岁时祭祀，则必涕泣，曰：‘祭而丰，不如养之薄也．’间御酒食，则又涕泣，曰：‘昔常不足，而今有余，其何及也!’吾始一二见之，以为新免于丧适然耳。既而其后常然，至其终身未尝不然。吾虽不及事姑，而以此知汝父之能养也。汝父为吏，尝夜烛治官书，屡废而叹。吾问之，则曰：‘此死狱也，我求其生不得尔。’吾曰：‘生可求乎?’曰：‘求其生而不得，则死者与我皆无恨也：矧(况且)求而有得邪?以其有得，则知不求而死者有恨也。夫常求其生，犹失之死；而世常求其死也。’回顾乳者抱汝而立于旁，因指而叹曰：‘术者(指占卜、算命的人)谓我岁行在戌将死，使其言然，吾不及见儿之立也，后当以我语告之。’其平居教他子弟，常用此语，吾耳熟焉，故能详也。其施于外事，吾不能知；其居于家，无所矜饰，而所为如此，是真发于中者邪!呜呼!其心厚于仁者邪!此吾知汝父之必将有后也。汝其勉之! 夫养不必丰要于孝利虽不得博于物要其心之厚于仁吾不能教汝此汝父之志也。”修泣而志之，不敢忘。

【注】①本文原名为《先君慕表》，后改为《泷冈阡表》，是欧阳修在其父下葬六十年后写的一篇追悼文章。②矧（shěn）：况且。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．其子修始克表于其阡克：能够

B．以长以教俾至于成人长：抚养

C．以为新免于丧适然耳适：恰好

D．回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁剑：挟在胁下

【2】下列各句中加点的“因”字，与“因指而叹”的“因”字意义和用法相同的一项是（）

A．或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外 B．蒙故业，因遗策

C．项王即日因留沛公与饮 D．因利剩便，宰割天下

【3】下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）

A．夫养不必丰/要于孝/利虽不得博于物/要其心之厚于仁/吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

B．夫养不必丰要于教/利虽不得/博于物/要其心之厚/于仁吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

C．夫/养不必丰要于孝/利虽不得博于物/要其心之厚/于仁吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

D．夫/养不必丰/要于孝/利虽不得/博于物/要其心之/厚于仁/吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

【4】桐城派散文家林纾曾评注此文：“公虽不见其父，而自贤母口中述之，则崇公之仁心惠政，栩栩如生。”根据文意，说说欧阳修的父亲（崇公）是个怎样的人。请分条概括。

【5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①非敢缓也，曾有待也。

②吾何恃而能自守邪？

③吾之始归也，汝父免于母丧方逾年。岁时祭祀，则必涕泣。

【题目】Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn：scores of silent women with babies on their backs,buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in KesumPurbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people, w a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel-colored liquid. "Whoever drinks it will die. ” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighbourhood.

Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.

There is no standard for how much water a per-son needs each day, but experts usually put the mini-mum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to flush a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of KesumPurbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk； it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a municipal system of pipes.

【1】 The underlined word “slum” most likely means __________

A. a village

B. a small town

C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings

D. the part of a town that lacks water badly

【2】 Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because __________.

A. the weather is bad

B. there is no electricity

C. there is no water

D. people don't want the dirty water

【3】 Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.

B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.

C. InKesumPurbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.

D. Shoba has a family of seven people.

【4】 The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how women in KesumPurbahari gets their water

B. how much water a day a person needs

C. that India lacks water badly

D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

【题目】 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a to catch a train, she a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!"the driver said . “You don't think I know the best way to go?”

The woman tried to explain that she hadn't to annoy him, but the driver kept . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be , so she changed her . “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem for me not to think you know the best way the city. ” ，the driver glanced at his in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said, “ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. ”

When you find yourself with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to （14) your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or marriages. I have discovered one simple extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from in a disaster.

The is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the in what that person is saying. Find a way to ，and the result may surprise you.

【1】 A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way

【2】 A. chose B. madeC. found D. suggested

【3】 A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously

【4】 A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided

【5】 A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting

【6】 A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical

【7】 A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner

【8】 A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid

【9】 A. across B. inC. through D. along

【10】 A. Surprised B. WorriedC. Annoyed D. Disappointed

【11】 A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer

【12】 A. until B. after C. because D. since

【13】 A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced

【14】 A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out

【15】 A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide

【16】 A. and B. that C. but D. though

【17】 A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading

【18】 A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply

【19】 A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth

【20】 A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape

【题目】I s______ through the rest of the article, looking for more information.

【题目】卷入这件事很危险，但他似乎不太在意。

____________________________________

【题目】【1】 The baby __________ (活了一个星期) after its mother died. (live)

【2】 __________ (大部分) the passengers lost their lives in the accident. (majority)

【3】 It __________ (没有想到) him that his wife could come to see him. (occur)

【4】 If the rain __________ (继续) like this, the crops will be ruined. (keep)

【5】 He __________ (与他的哥哥合作) and pulled the cart out. (team)

【6】 She __________ (申请了一份工作) by means of the local government. (apply)

【7】 Many years ago, the first people arrived in __________ (现在被称为日本的地方). (call)

【8】 Unbelievably, some silly people always __________ (梦想变得富有) without doing anything. (dream)

【9】 People from different parts of the world, __________ (受良好气候和自由生活方式吸引), still immigrate to California. (attract)

【10】 __________ (普遍认为) no college or university can teach their students all the things before they graduate. (believe)

【题目】Every possible means __________ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. are being used

B. have been used

C. has been used

D. had been used

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