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If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it¡¯s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can¡¯t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(×Ô¶¯·öÌÝ) in subway stations. ¡°Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn¡¯t a place to rest,¡± the 24-year-old says. ¡°I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.¡±

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where ¡°stand right, walk left¡± signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± escalator etiquette(ÀñÒÇ) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you¡¯re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities¡¯ escalators, including London¡¯s and Beijing¡¯s, use the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong¡¯s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to ¡°stand still¡± on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: ¡°If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there¡¯s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.¡±

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don¡¯t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple ¡°excuse me¡± is enough.

¡¾1¡¿ In the second paragraph, the underlined word ¡°It¡± refers to_____.

A. the author¡¯s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people¡¯s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people¡¯s standing on the right side resting.

¡¾2¡¿ When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the ¡° stand right, walk left¡± signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the ¡°stand right, wail left¡± etiquette.

¡¾3¡¿ What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn¡¯t complain about the crowded escalators.

¡¾4¡¿ Which of the following statements is the writer¡¯s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

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During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be ______ him. I hated the place .I had never ______ been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(ÅïÎÝ) alone. The heat was ______ -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(ÏÉÈËÕÆ)¡£ ______ a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were ______ with sand , sand , sand !

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was ______ and coming back home.I said I couldn¡¯t stand it one minute longer. I ______ be in prison! My father answered my ______ with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my ______ - two lines that completely changed my life :

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

I read those two lines______ I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ______; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives,and their ______ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ______ to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and ______ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean ______

What brought about this ______ change in me ? The desert hadn¡¯t changed , ______ I had .I had changed my ______ And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ______ of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and ______ the stars

¡¾1¡¿A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond

¡¾2¡¿A. before B. already C. then D. still

¡¾3¡¿A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable

¡¾4¡¿A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such

¡¾5¡¿A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged

¡¾6¡¿A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up

¡¾7¡¿A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better

¡¾8¡¿A.request B. call C. question D.letter

¡¾9¡¿A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory

¡¾10¡¿A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then

¡¾11¡¿A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship

¡¾12¡¿A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose

¡¾13¡¿A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened

¡¾14¡¿A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed

¡¾15¡¿A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level

¡¾16¡¿A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing

¡¾17¡¿A. as B. but C. for D.or

¡¾18¡¿A. attitude B.principle C. identity D.standard

¡¾19¡¿A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure

¡¾20¡¿A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached

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