题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的文字完成下列各小题。

曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,像闪电般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致了。

月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影,峭楞楞如鬼一般;弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,却又像是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。

荷塘的四面,远远近近,高高低低都是树,而杨柳最多。这些树将一片荷塘重重围住;只在小路一旁,漏着几段空隙,像是特为月光留下的。树色一例是阴阴的,乍看像一团烟雾;但杨柳的丰姿,便在烟雾里也辨得出。树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意罢了。树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光,没精打采的,是渴睡人的眼。这时候最热闹的,要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声;但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有。

【1】第①段描绘了月色下荷塘的景物作者依次描绘了哪些景物?

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】第②段的景物描绘观察角度与第①段相比有什么变化?

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者笔下月光是“淡淡的”如“流水”如“牛乳”如“轻纱”月光笼罩下的一切都朦朦胧胧。为什么作者说但我以为这恰是到了好处

答:_____________________________________________________________________

【4】说说第③段所写景物有哪些特点作者为什么发出了“但热闹是它们的我什么也没有”的感慨?

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】荷叶荷花荷香微风吹拂下荷塘的颤动叶子底下脉脉的流水。

【2】段的观察角度是:写月色下的荷塘。第段的观察角度是:写荷塘上的月色。

【3】符合作者此时的心境:难得的片刻喜悦和宁静,难得的自我陶醉中换来的自由。

【4】写树,用重重围住写树木的茂盛,更写出作者的压抑感;树色一例是阴阴的,写色彩的黯淡,更写出作者心情的黯淡。写灯光,没精打采的,是渴睡人的眼,表现的是作者心绪的低落。这时候最热闹的,要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声,表现的是作者那片刻的宁静不复存在,心中烦乱不堪。但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有,正是作者无法摆脱烦乱、哀愁的感受。

【解析】

【1】写答案时注意按景物的先后顺序。

【2】本题考查对文段综合概括的能力。解答时,应结合具体语段进行分析。

【3】解答此题时要从作者的情感角度出发,结合作者的心境回答。

【4】此题考查对文段及语句的理解能力。答题时,应结合景物特点,描述作者发出感慨的原因。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

保护地球 从懂得开始

雅克·贝汉的最新作品《地球四季》作为“中法环境月”的开幕影片在中国上映,我们特别对法国著名演员、导演、制片人雅克·贝汉进行了专访。

主持人:首先,祝贺您的影片《地球四季》在中国上映。非常感谢您接受我们的采访。二十多年来,您导演了好几部以自然为题材的影片,比如《迁徙的鸟》和《海洋》,是什么原因促使您拍摄此类影片?

雅克·贝汉:我认为本世纪初最主要的问题之一就是他者的生存:像森林的生存、大海的生存……这对我们来说很重要。如果大海消失了,如果只有企业家,只有油船,如果人类向污染低头,那太可怕了,人类就会前途无望。而且,我认为电影是令人愉悦的表演,但同时也是武器,直击人的情感。于是我告诉自己:“我们要拍摄电影,保卫大自然,保卫动物。”

主持人:说到电影,您多次强调您的作品是“影片”而非“纪录片”。请问为什么要强调这样的区别?

雅克·贝汉:“纪录片”意味着进行说教。一般来说,纪录片要向观众阐释某些观点,片中呈现的画面仅仅是为了给言论配图,但我们不是为言论配图,而是实质。我想倾听大自然:鸟儿的歌声,动物的低吼。对我来说这就是评论,生动的评论。但是,我们生活在一个令人难过的时代,我想对亲爱的观众说:注意,对我的电影做出评论,是在放映厅里看到画面时对其含义做出思考并得出结论。所以,我不愿意自己的电影被列为“纪录片”。

主持人:您的影片主角是动物,而非人物。您为什么选择了这种方式呢?

雅克·贝汉:因为大家都只讲述我们自己,拍摄与我们人类有关的电影,即便谈到动物,也不过是陪衬。(常常是)在人的场面之后,有一只小狗、小猫或小鸟经过。而我希望给动物近景,因为它们是和我们一样的完整生命。为什么对动物要做出这种区分和矮化呢?我们想过做一件事情,就是呈现仅仅只有人类的生活,没有动物。那时,将会看到人类是多么难受,生活是多么可悲,“没有比一个只有人类生存的世界更不人道的事情了”。

主持人:从《鸟的迁徙》到《海洋》再到《地球四季》,您的视野似乎越来越开阔,人和动物之间的互动越来越多。

雅克·贝汉:我认为,我们缺乏对动物深深的尊重。动物的存在不只是为了成为人类的宠物,不是为了陪伴人类,而是和我们一起,为了去除大都市的屏障,为了让我们体会到身处大自然是多么美妙的事情。

主持人:能用一句话来形容您理想中人与动物之间的关系吗?

雅克·贝汉:关系就是一方接受另一方,这一点同样适用于动物身上。如果在田野里你把一只野生动物放在家养动物旁边,野生动物不会逃跑;但是,如果把一个人放进去,所有的动物都会跑掉。现在,所有的动物都知道要害怕人类。

主持人:您是否关注过中国的环境问题?近两年来,中法合作拍摄的影片越来越多,您是否有这方面的计划?

雅克·贝汉:我认为中国还有很多功课要做,但目前已经很好了,因为如今在北京我们可以呼吸,能够看见蓝天。在欧洲也有被污染的城市,中国和美国刚刚递交了《巴黎气候协定》的批准书,表明了官方意愿。对于效果,我们拭目以待。至于合作拍摄,我知道双方都有意向和计划,并且已经开始成行。让·难克·阿诺拍摄了《狼图腾》,取得了成功经验,应该积累更多这样的经验。与此同时,还应该更开放,我愿意更多地参与到中国的环保事业中,电影就是一种如此奇妙的沟通手段。

(摘编自“中国网”2016年10月26日《中国访谈·对话世界》)

1下列对材辩有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是

A.雅克·贝汉认为环境破坏是我们面临的重要问题,如果不能解决,人类前途堪忧,他拍摄电影就是为了宣传环境保护和动物保护。

B.雅克·贝汉不想让自己所拍摄影片成为阐述某些观点的纪录片,他希望自己的影片能够呈现大自然本来的面貌,引起观众思考。

C.在雅克·贝汉的影片中,动物不再是人类的陪衬而是成为了主角,这是为了告诉人们,在自然界中人类并不是真正的主角。

D.雅克·贝汉希望人和动物之间是互相接受的关系,但现实的情况却是,不仅人类对动物缺乏深深的尊重,动物也对人类十分害怕。

2下列对材料有关内容的概括及分析,最恰当的两项是

A.主持人首先祝贺《地球四季》上映,接着提出与影片题材的相关问题,既让受访者放松,感受到尊重,也让访谈得以顺畅展开。

B.雅克·贝汉在访谈中十分坦诚,感慨自己“生活在一个令人难过的时代”,这是影片主题被观众误解后,他遗憾心情的真实表现。

C.雅克·贝汉拍摄影片的视野越来越开阔,他的影片更多地关注动物与人之间的关系,这反映了他对环境问题的认知不断丰富。

D.雅克·贝汉的演员、导演和制片人经历使他对电影的认识不断深入,他认为电影不仅是表演和武器,更重要的是一种沟通手段。

E.雅克·贝汉对中国感情很深厚,他充分肯定了中国政府在环境治理问题上的努力和成效,并十分向往与中国在电影方面的合作。

3这篇访谈体现了雅克·贝汉先生哪些精神特质?请结合采访的话题谈谈你的理解。

【题目】Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You dont have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources(来源) for free.

Getting Started

If you have no stamps at all, you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get stared. One good choice is eBay. Try entering phrases like worldwide stamps in the searching box. However, even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps, my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning. Start off collecting stamps from many source for free until you have collected enough stamps and had enough experience.

Sorting Stamps

Assume (假设) you have some stamps and they are in paper. Before you take them from the paper, you should sort the stamps for example, by country. This is because dealing with stamps is much easier when they are on paper. When you take them off the paper, they become easy to bend, crease and tear easily.

Trimming (修剪) Stamps

Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it, even if it appears to be loose enough to do so. First, trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. I suggest that youd better leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp when you trim the paper before you are good at doing it.

【1】 This passage is written for people who .

A. have no money to collect stamps

B. want to sell their stamps

C. want to collect stamps

D. dont know how to sort stamps

【2】 The writer didn’t mention collecting stamps from a .

A. hobby shop B. shopping website C. post office D.stamp dealer

【3】 According to the writer, at the very beginning, stamp-collecting beginners shouldnt .

collect common stamps

borrow some stamps from their friends

act as an inexperienced collector

spend a lot of money in buying stamps

【4】 What does the writer suggest not do when trimming stamps?

A. Pulling at them to take them off the paper backing when they look loose.

B. Trim the paper around the stamps with a pair of sharp scissors.

C. Leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp.

D. Make sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps.

【题目】 With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called Noahs Ark. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.

The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem, Kraemer believed. They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be ground-breaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, added Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the project at Texas A M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. They are trying to do something that has never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.

【1】 The aim of Noahs Ark project is to .

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

【2】 According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of .

A. available B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money

【3】 The best title for the passage may be .

A. Chinas Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China- the Native Place of Pandas Forever

【4】 From the passage we know that .

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchers

D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century

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