题目内容

【题目】“I’d like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son was able to survive this terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.

A. with whose B. whose

C. who D. with whom

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个妇女在电视上说:我想感谢那些人,在他们的帮助下我的儿子能够在这场可怕的疾病中生存下来。本句先行词是those,表示那些人。将从句补充完应为with sb’s help my son was able to …,因此引导词应用with whose,故选A。

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【题目】任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填一个最恰当的词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The Elements of Success

I dont believe that there is any recipe for success. Instead, I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are seven additional factors that are also important.

Knowledge

A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. You can build this by pushing yourself try out to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.

Natural talent

Some people are born with a predisposition to succeed in certain areas. Find this out for yourself by trying a lot of different activities and seeing what comes easy to you. The things you do with little or no effort that genuinely impress others are likely very near your natural talent, and natural talent combined with a lot of hard work leads to greatness.

Clear goals and planning

Much like a trip, its a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where youre going and spend the time to plan the route youll take to get there. Think about what your definition of success exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.

Passion

An intense, burning desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that youll find success there. Much as with your natural talent, the way to find your passion is to touch on a lot of different areas and see what resonates(产生共鸣) for you.

Focus and consistent effort

Hard work is another key to finding success. You dont become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing deliberate practice is one big key.

Luck and opportunity

Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success sometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control. You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their luck and opportunities.

Cooperation and support

Along with luck comes cooperation the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder(阻碍) you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse telling you youll never make it.

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Title: The Elements of Success

The authors ___【1】___ about success

Success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors together.

The more factors you have on your side, the more ___2__ you have to succeed.

__3___ attitude should be excluded.

Other additional factors for success

Knowledge

Make a(n) __4___ to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas.

Natural talent

Combining natural talent with ___5__ can contribute to greatness.

Clear goals and planning

Think about how you ____6___ success and identify some of the things that need to be done.

Passion

___7___ into many different areas and see what resonates for you.

Focus and consistent effort

Practicing ___8__ is a big key to success.

Luck and opportunity

Make as many strong personal contacts as you can.

Share what you have to ___9__ to others luck and opportunities.

Cooperation and support

___【10__ are that you can make much more progress through encouragement.

【题目】学习历史,重在培养史料分析和历史思维能力。阅读材料,回答问题

材料一 领事裁判权发生于条约之中,欲去领事裁判权,必先改正条约……非先编订完全之法律,断不能达改正条约之望。条约不改正,则领事裁判权永无撤废之日,我国国权,亦永无恢复之时矣。

——杨廷栋《论改正条约与编订法律有连结之关系》1902年

材料二 在国内反帝爱国运动的压力下,华盛顿会议上,中国代表据理力争,达成山东问题之解决。随后,会议通过的《九国公约》又规定:“施用各种之权势,以期切实设立并维持各国在中国全境之商务实业机会均等之原则。”

——摘编自齐世荣《世界史:现代史编)》

材料三 中央人民政府决定,西方国家如果要同新中国建立外交关系,就得按平等原则。……保留香港作为大陆的国际通道。……为进一步解决历史遗留问题,邓小平提出,在一个中国前提下,国家的主体坚持社会主义制度,港澳合作为特别行政区保持原有制度和生活方式不变。

——据金冲及《二十世纪中国史纲》等整理

1阅读材料一,指出作者的核心观点,并写出列强最早在中国取得领事裁判权的时间与影响。

2根据材料二,结合所学知识,分析中国代表“据理力争”的背景及其结果,揭示《九国公约》的实质。

3根据材料三和所学知识,概述新中国建立后,为解决殖民主义造成的历史遗留问题,先后采取了怎样的方针和主张?简析上述方针和主张的影响。

4综上,请用一句话概括三则材料所贯穿的主题。

【题目】梁启超先生于第一次世界大战结束后,遍游欧洲各国,写下《欧游心影录》,记录了他在欧洲的所观、所思,对中国的民主政治建设深有启迪。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 俄国过激派政府,居然成立。居然过了两年。不管将来结局如何,假定万一推翻,他那精神毕竟不能磨灭。从前多数人嘲笑的空理想,却已结结实实成为一种制度。将来历史价值,最少也不在法国大革命之下。影响自然是及于别国。

材料二 第二件也因为正在做正义人道的外交梦。以为这次和会。真是要把全世界不合理的国际关系根本改造,立个永久和平的基础。想拿私人资格将我们的冤苦,向世界舆论申诉申诉。也算尽到一二分国民责任。如今外交是完全失望了。

材料三 我中英两国,向来都以保守著名。但我们中国人所保守的,和英国正相反。中国人最喜欢换招牌。抄几条宪法,算立宪。改一个年号,便算共和。至于政治社会的内容,连骨带肉,都是前清那个旧躯壳。英国人内部是不断的新陈代谢,实际上时时刻刻在那里革命。

(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,指出俄国十月革命的历史价值。

(2)材料中如今外交是完全失望了指什么?这次外交失望给中国带来的历史影响有哪些?

(3)根据材料并结合所学知识,评述梁启超的观点。

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