题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】The hotel provides a free breakfast ________ guests who live in it.

2Suddenly he caught sight ________a snake and he was frightened ________it.

3I saw her bend ________ and pick up a piece of paper.

4We can pick ________ Tom in the crowd easily, for he stands out dressed in red.

5Please connect me ________ the person in charge.

6I was demand to practice ________(play) the piano every day.

7Both of you had better take turns ________ (test) the machine.

8My grandfathers heart often _________ (speed) up while he is making his way up the steps.

9Sorry, I cant lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.

【10_________ (compare) to her sister, she was indeed very fortunate and happy.

【答案】

【1】or

2of; at

3over

4out

5to

6playing

7to test

8speeds

9is being used

【10Compared

【解析】略

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【题目】A firm handshake could be a sign of a longer life expectancy (预期寿命), according to British researchers. Scientists at the Medical Research Council found that elderly people who could still give a firm handshake and walk at a quick pace were likely to outlive their slower peers.

They found simple measures of physical capability like shaking hands, walking, getting up from a chair and balancing on one leg were related to the life expectancy, even after accounting for age, sex and body size. The study is the first to provide a comprehensive (综合的) view of the existing data from 33 studies. “These measures have been used in population-based research for quite a long time,” said Rachel Cooper of the Medical Research Council’s Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging. “They may be useful indicators for subsequent health.”

Cooper, whose study appears in the British Medical Journal, said more studies are needed to clarify whether the measures would be helpful to doctors as a screening tool. “I wouldn’t suggest that we roll them out into clinical practice tomorrow, but it is possible that they could be used in the future,” she told the media.

The researchers examined 33 studies involving tens of thousands of people, most of whom were aged over 60 but living in the community rather than in hospital or care homes. The researchers found that those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with weak grips. The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher than for people with a firm grip.

The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study period than swifter walkers. The people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the death rate compared to the quick risers.

“Those people in the general population who have higher physical capability levels are likely to live longer,” Cooper said.

【1】 Which of the following are measures of physical capability according to the passage?

a. shaking hands b. balancing c. getting up

d. weight lifting e. walking

A. a, b, c, e

B. a, c, d, e

C. b, c, d, e

D. a, b, d, e

【2】 What does Cooper think about the measures of physical capability?

A. They are of little help to doctors.

B. They can’t be used as a screening tool.

C. They can be applied to medical practice.

D. They are potentially beneficial to people.

【3】 What can be inferred from the passage?

A. People who walk quickly and shake hands firmly have a lower death rate.

B. People with the strongest hand grasp are more outgoing.

C. Most of the people who received the study live in the community.

D. People who always sit are more likely to die than those who stand.

【4】 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find this passage?

A. Sports.

B. Health.

C. Economics.

D. Culture.

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Fit Are Young Teens?

How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activity. _____【1】____

U.S. fitness guidelines recommend (推荐) an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1 in 4 U.S. kids meet the recommendation. Few kids in the survey met the guidelines for physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes you breathe harder. However, most of those kids said they did at least an hour of exercise at that level during the previous week. _____2________

The study found fat teens were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls. _____3________

“There’s always room for improvement,” said health expert Tala. _____4________ She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let’s Move, which was launched by First Lady Michelle Obama. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, the First Lady visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.

The research suggests kids who get physical education may get better grades. _____5________

A. Its concerning.

B. She is an expert on children’s health.

C. She was the lead author of the study.

D. The results are based on about 800 kids.

E. Schools should give kids more time for physical activity.

F. But levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys.

G. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of difficult exercise every day.

【题目】I wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. Ms. Hunt is the daughter of aHollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.

She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globesand four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Awardfor her role in the 1992 movie. As Good As It Gets. Given those accolades, Ms. Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps?

Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among themLinsayLohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may answer the question. Although Ms. Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception.

What Ms. Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. Thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.

Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.

【1】According to the passage, Ms Hunt _________.

A. has been acting for about 30 years

B. entered Hollywood when she was a little girl

C. is the daughter of a famous actor

D. was a model when she was six

【2】The underlined word accolades in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A. difficulties

B. awards

C. salaries

D. opinions

【3】 Helen Hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks _________.

A. child stars often take drugs and alcohol

B. being a child star may ruin her future

C. child stars arent able to solve their problems

D. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor

【4】 From the passage we can conclude that _________.

A. few child stars will succeed in the future

B. there is no way to save the entertainment business

C. the author has a different opinion about hild stars

D. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars

【题目】填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students __ __ their drawers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves were __ __ everywhere.

Suddenly, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a __ __ programme. I believed that one person could make a __ __, so I wrote out my recycling ___. As I told the schoolmaster about my __ __, my heart was beating wildly.

With her agreement and encouragement, I would __ __ cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to __ __ papers, magazines and newspapers.

That night, I designed a dozen __ __ and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out __ __ to classrooms on Monday. But when I arrived, I was very disappointed-the night-watchman had __ __ down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with ___ success.

A few days later, ___, my English teacher took me into the new computer lab, and before my eyes sat a __ __ of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the __ __ person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new computers had arrived in, and they were the __ __ size.

I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and __ __ made an announcement ____ the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a(n) __ __ about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.

Since that day, recycling has become part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active ____ to save trees and other natural resources.

【1】A. emptied B. opened C. repaired D. pushed

【2】A. shown B. thrown C. sold D. made

【3】A. cleaning B. training C. recycling D. developing

【4】A. difference B. wish C. promise D. mark

【5】A. schedules B. tracks C. traps D. plans

【6】A. problems B. ideas C. changes D. decisions

【7】A. place B. borrow C. return D. examine

【8】A. buy B. read C. print D. collect

【9】A. letters B. newspapers C. posters D. envelopes

【10】A. boxes B. bags C. bottles D. bins

【11】A. cut B. broken C. dropped D. put

【12】A. clear B. certain C. limited D. major

【13】A. however B. therefore C. so D. instead

【14】A. range B. mountain C. pack D. series

【15】A. cleverest B. happiest C. kindest D. richest

【16】A. fluent B. loose C. serious D. perfect

【17】A. nervously B. patiently C. proudly D. calmly

【18】A. beyond B. over C. in D. near

【19】A. conflict B. expression C. choice D. dream

【20】A. treasures B. pleasure C. part D. measures

【题目】句型转换。根据语境在横线上填上适当的单词,使上下两句话含义一致。(每空一词)

【1】He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work.

Not until he began to work ________ ________ ________ the importance of English.

【2】The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

So serious ________ ________ ________ that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

【3】Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.

Brave________ ________ ________, the danger made them afraid.

【4】If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.

________ you ________ him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.

【5】Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.

Hardly ________ ________ ________ the house when it began to rain.

【6】Some old men from the village were sitting at the back of the classroom.

Sitting at the back of the classroom ________ ________ ___________ _______ from the village.

【7】A boy who dropped out of school lives in the dirty house.

In the dirty house ________ ________ ________ who dropped out of school.

【8】I like working at night and I seldom go to bed until after midnight.

I like working at night and seldom ________ ________ ________ to bed until after midnight.

【9】The days are gone when we played together free of worries.

Gone ________ ________ ________ when we played together free of worries.

【10】I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.

No sooner ________ ________ ________ into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.

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