[题目] I know, many thousands of tourists from the mainland have been to Taiwan.A. As soon asB. As well asC. As much asD. As far as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】___ I know, many thousands of tourists from the mainland have been to Taiwan.

A. As soon as

B. As well as

C. As much as

D. As far as

【答案】D

【解析】As far as I know“据我所知”。

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【题目】下列对文中文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是（）

A．癸丑，古人常用“天干”（甲、乙、丙、丁等）和“地支”（子、丑、寅、卯等）循环相配来表示年月日的次序。这里用“癸丑”来纪年，指永和九年。

B．禊事，禊，一种祭礼。禊事，古代的一种风俗，七月七日人们到水边洗濯，嬉游，以祈福消灾。

C．流觞，古人于弯曲的水渠旁集会时，把盛酒的杯浮在水面从上游放出，循曲水而下，流到谁的面前，谁就取来饮酒。

D．不知老之将至，语出《论语·述而》，《论语》是一部重要的儒家经典，和《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。

【题目】We ________have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

may not

needn’t

can’t

mustn’t

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

徽①举进士，累擢吏部员外郎。乾符中选滥，吏多奸，岁调四千员，徽治以刚明，柅②杜干请，法度复振。父蔚避地于梁，道病，徽与子扶篮舆，历阁路，盗击其首，血流面，持舆不息。盗迫之，徽拜曰：“人皆有父，今亲老而疾，幸无骇惊。”盗感之，乃止。及前谷，又逢盗，辄相语曰：“此孝子也！”共举舆舍之家，进帛裹创，以懂饮奉蔚，留信宿去。抵梁，徽趋蜀谒行在，丐归侍亲疾。会拜谏议大夫，固辞，见宰相杜让能曰：“上迁幸当从，亲有疾当侍，而徽兄在朝廷，身乞还营医药。”父丧，客梁、汉。终丧，以中书舍人召，辞疾，改给事中。张浚伐太原，引为判官，敕在所敦遣。徽太息曰：“王室方复，廥③藏殚耗，当协和诸侯以为藩屏，而又济以兵，诸侯离心，必有后忧。”不肯起。浚果败复召为给是中扬复恭叛山南李茂贞请假招讨节伐之未报而与王行瑜辄出兵昭宗怒持奏不下茂贞亟请，帝召群臣议，无敢言。徽曰：“王室多难，茂贞诚有功。今复恭阻兵而讨之，罪在不俟命尔。臣闻两镇兵多杀伤，不早有所制，则梁、汉之人尽矣。请假以节，明约束，则军有所畏。”帝曰：“然。”乃以招讨使授茂贞，果宥功，然益偃蹇，帝使宰相社让能将兵诛讨，徼谏曰：“岐，国西门。茂贞凭其众而暴，若令万分一不利，屈威重奈何？愿徐制之。”不听。师出，帝复召徽曰：“今伐茂贞：彼众鸟舍，取必万全，卿计何日有捷？”对曰：“臣职谏争，所言者军国大体，如索贼平之期，愿陛下考蓍龟④，责将帅，非臣职也。”既而师果败。

（节选自《新唐书·列传第九十九》）

【注】①徽：指牛徽。②柅（nǐ）：止，遏制。③廥（kuài）：仓库。④蓍（shī）龟：指卜筮。

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）

A．浚果败／复召为给事中／杨复恭叛／山南李茂贞请假／招讨节伐之未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

B．浚果败复／召为给事中杨复恭／叛山南李茂贞／请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

C．浚果败／复召为给事中／杨复恭叛山南／李茂贞请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

D．浚果败复／召为给事中杨复恭／叛山南／李茂贞请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒持／奏不下／

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．擢，提拔的意思，是指由原来的官职升到更高一级的官职，与“迁”“徙”同义。

B．行在是“行在所”的简称，即皇帝所在的地方，后来专指皇帝行幸所到之地。

C．敕，此处指敕令，是我国古代帝王诏令文书的名称之一，用于任官封爵和告诫臣僚等。

D．诸侯是古代帝王统辖下的列国君主的统称，此处诸侯指拥兵一方的割据势力。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．牛徽匡正时弊。他担任吏部员外郎时，处事刚直严明，杜绝官员选拔中的求取请托现象，使国家的法令制度得以重新振兴。

B．牛徽恪守孝道。他护送父亲去梁地途中被强盗打伤，但仍然抬着轿子；为了照顾父亲，他谢绝了朝廷的任命，直至办完父亲的丧事才赴任。

C．牛徽心忧国事。张浚讨伐太原时，牛徽认为王室正处于恢复时期，国库亏空，此时不宜用兵，应与各方诸侯和睦相处，以巩固边防。

D．牛徽洞察情势。在多事之秋，他建议皇上把招讨使符节授予李茂贞，让其平定叛乱，又劝谏皇上不要急于讨伐居功自傲的李茂贞，而应慢慢制约他。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）共举舆舍之家，进帛裹创，以馇饮奉蔚，留信宿去。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

（2）今伐茂贞，彼众乌合，取必万全，卿计何日有捷？

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面两段文言文，完成下列各题。

（甲）壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

（节选自苏轼《赤壁赋》）

（乙）是岁十月之望，步自雪堂①，将归于临皋。二客从予，过黄泥之坂。霜露既降，木叶尽脱，人影在地，仰见明月，顾而乐之，行歌相答。

已而叹曰：“有客无酒，有酒无肴，月白风清，如此良夜何？”客曰：“今者薄暮，举网得鱼，巨口细鳞，状如松江之鲈。顾安得酒乎？”归而谋诸妇。妇曰：“我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之需。”

于是携酒与鱼，复游于赤壁之下。江流有声，断岸千尺。山高月小，水落石出。曾日月之几何，而江山不可复识矣！

（节选自苏轼《后赤壁赋》）

【注】①雪堂：苏轼被贬谪黄州任团练副使时，于宋神宗元丰五年筑“雪堂”于赤壁旁的龙王山坡，为其居住躬耕之所。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．凌万顷之茫然凌：越过。

B．击空明兮溯流光溯：逆流而上。

C．顾而乐之顾：回头看。

D．今者薄暮薄：迫近。

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）

A．当其欣于所遇复游于赤壁之下

B．倚歌而和之归而谋诸妇

C．舞幽壑之潜蛟我有斗酒，藏之久矣

D．以待子不时之需不敢兴兵以拒大王

【3】下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的—项是（）

A．甲文首段正面描写夜游赤壁的情景，以景抒情，融情入景，情景俱佳。

B．甲文所说的“美人”，实际上是作者的理想和一切美好事物的化身。

C．乙文为作者再游赤壁时所写，相对前次所见之景，已经有了很大的变化。

D．甲文限于舟中，着重写水；乙文观于岸上，着重写山。甲文写的是初秋之色，乙文写的是初冬之景。

【4】把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

（2）是岁十月之望，步自雪堂，将归于临皋。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】—Has Mary finished writing her article?

—No, it ________ before class was over.

should be finished

should finish

should have finished

ought to have been finished

【题目】对下列加点字的解释，全部正确的一项是( )

A．火尚足以明(明亮)也非常(不寻常)之观(景象)

B．于是余有叹（叹息、哀叹）焉其好游者不能穷(走到尽头)也

C．以其乃华山之阳(山的北面)名(命名)之也何可胜(尽)道也哉

D．谬(弄错)其传而莫能名(说清楚)者比好游者尚不能（不及）十一

【题目】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

visited

had visited

would visit

would have visited

【题目】 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured our deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

【1】We can conclude form the passage that ___ .

A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

B. in total there was four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries

D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the poets created poems?

B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C. The significance and influence if the Tang Dynasty.

D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【3】The underlined word “adjacent”probably means ___ .

A. strong

B. neighboring

C. poor

D. rich

【4】What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D.in the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

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