题目内容

【题目】Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the break-fast the next morning.

Rooms for the night in private (私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years ,these bed - and - breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and - breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed - and - breakfast inns have only a few rooms others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms others do.

Staying at a bed - and - breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.

1 Americans take a holiday trip __________.

A. all the year round

B. for years

C. every year

D. every other year

2 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some Americans like to stay at bed - and -breakfast homes instead of hotels.

B. The bed - and - breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.

C. The bed - and - breakfast inns have been popular in America for a very long time.

D. The bed - and - breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.

3 Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed - and - breakfast inns?

A. It is like visiting someone's home.

B. The money they spend there is much less.

C. They can meet local families.

D. All of the above.

4 Staying at the bed - and -breakfast inns, __________.

A. the travelers needn't pay anything

B. the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television

C. the travelers can meet and talk with the local people

D. the owners will show the travelers around the area

5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. European and American vacationers like staying at bed - and -breakfast inns.

B. All Americans enjoy traveling.

C. These bed -and -breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.

D. Staying at a bed -and -breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.

【答案】1 C

2 C

3 D

4 C

5 A

【解析】1细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. 可知美国人每年的假期都要外出旅游。

2细节理解题。由第二段内容可知这种bed-and-breakfast places只是最近五到十年才在美国流行起来的。

3细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,ABC三项都是bed-and-breakfast inns 的优势,故选择D项。

4细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句话可推知答案。

5细节理解题。根据第二段前两句话和文章最后一句话可知欧洲人和美国人都喜欢bed-and-breakfast inns

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下面文字,完成下列小题。

陶潜,字渊明,浔阳柴桑人也。曾祖侃,晋大司马。潜少有高趣,博学,善属文;颖脱不,任真自得。尝著《五柳先生传》以自况,时人谓之实录。

亲老家贫,起为州祭酒。不堪吏职,少日,自解归。州召主簿,不就。躬耕自资,遂抱羸疾。江州刺史檀道济往候之,偃卧瘠馁有日矣。道济谓曰:贤者处世,天下无道则隐,有道则至。今子生文明之世,奈何自苦如此?对曰:潜也何敢望贤?志不及也。道济馈以粱肉,麾而去之。复为镇军、建威参军。谓亲朋曰:欲弦歌以为三径之资,可乎?执事者闻之,以为彭泽令。公田悉令吏种秫,曰:吾常得醉于酒,足矣。妻子固请种粳,乃使二顷五十亩种秫,五十亩种粳。岁终,会郡遣督邮至县,请曰:应束带见之。渊明叹曰:我岂能为五斗米,折腰向乡里小儿!即日解绶去职,赋《归去来兮辞》。

义熙末,征著作郎,不就。江州刺史王弘欲识之,不能致也。潜尝往庐山,弘命潜故人庞通之赍酒具,于半道栗里之。潜有脚疾,使一门生二儿篮舆,既至,欣然便共饮酌。俄顷弘至,亦无忤也。先是颜延之为刘柳后军功曹在浔阳与潜情款后为始安郡经过浔阳日日造潜每往,必酣饮致醉。弘欲邀延之坐,弥日不得。延之临去,留二万钱与潜;潜悉遣送酒家,稍就取酒。尝九月九日无酒,出宅边菊丛中坐,久之,满手把菊。忽值弘送酒至,即便就酌,醉而归。潜不解音律,而畜素琴一张,无弦,每酒适,辄抚弄以寄其意。贵贱造之者,有酒辄设。潜若先醉,便语客:我醉欲眠,卿可去。其真率如此。

潜弱年薄宦,不洁去就之迹,自以曾祖晋世宰辅,耻复屈身后代;自高祖王业渐隆,不复肯仕。所著文章,皆题其年月,义熙以前,则书晋氏年号,自永初以来,唯云甲子而已。

元嘉四年,将复征命,会卒,时年六十三。谥号靖节先生。

(选自宋本《陶潜集》,有删改)

【1】对下列句子中加横线词的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.颖脱不 群:合群。

B.欲弦歌以为三径之资 聊:悠闲。

C.于半道栗里 要:邀请。

D.潜有脚疾,使一门生二儿篮舆 舆:抬。

2下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(

A.先是颜延之/为刘柳后军功曹/在浔阳与潜情款/后为始安郡/经过浔阳/日日造潜/

B.先是颜延之/为刘柳后军功曹/在浔阳/与潜情款/后为始安郡/经过浔阳日日造潜/

C.先是/颜延之为刘柳后军功曹/在浔阳与潜情款/后为始安郡/经过浔阳/日日造潜/

D.先是颜延之为刘柳后军功曹/在浔阳/与潜情款/后为始安郡/经过浔阳/日日造潜/

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.陶潜博学多识,擅长写作文章。他的《五柳先生传》中的五柳先生安贫乐道,这一形象被当时人认为是他自己的真实写照;他在辞去彭泽令时作了《归去来兮辞》。

B.陶潜仕途短暂,因亲人去世,家里贫穷,去做了州祭酒,但嫌官场烦琐,任职不久,就辞职回家。此后,还担任过镇军、建威参军、彭泽令等职。

C.陶潜清高不群。他不接受江州刺史檀道济的馈赠,起初也不愿意同江州刺史王弘交往,更不愿为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰。

D.陶潜悠然自得,他曾将颜延之赠送的二万钱全都送至酒家;有时坐在菊花丛中,有时抚弄无弦琴寄托情感;如果自己喝醉,就叫客人先回去。

【4】把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语

(1)贤者处世,天下无道则隐,有道则至。今子生文明之世,奈何自苦如此?

译文:

(2)潜不解音律,而畜素琴一张,无弦,每酒适,辄抚弄以寄其意。

译文:

【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

庄子的翅膀

叶春雷

人到中年,活着感觉越来越沉重。这种沉重就像一个人陷入沼泽,你拼命想挣脱泥水的围困,想让自己的身体变得轻盈,从而从泥沼的吸引中脱颖而出,但是你似乎越挣扎,陷得越深。

我感觉自己正陷入这种恐惧。我周围的生活就像一个巨大的泥沼,我深陷其中,不能自拔。这时候我想到了庄子,想到了那个贫穷而中年丧妻的庄子。这只蝴蝶,或者大鹏。这是长翅膀的庄子,从人世的巨大泥沼中超脱出来从而变得轻盈无比的庄子。比起我生活的时代,庄子的周围才真正称得上是一个巨大的泥沼,一个恐怖的陷阱。庄子,包括和庄子一样地位卑微的士以及比庄子地位更加卑微也更多数的庶,他们只是君主的猎物,被围困在君主的苑囿里,君主什么时候高兴了或者不高兴了,就宰杀一只,纯粹为了娱乐。那是一个毫无生命尊严的时代,那是一个人命低于草菅的时代。

庄子也是一只猎物呀,被君主围捕,但却冲破君主的包围圈,胜利大逃亡了。对于士,君主不是纯粹用刀剑来对付,他们还用蜂蜜和甜酒,用玉帛和铜币。他们要让一部分猎物成为自己的宠物,供自己取乐,同时也会为自己充当爪牙,去猎杀更加低级的庶。

庄子被诱惑。楚王派使者持千金来了。楚王要降服这一只桀骜不驯的猎物。温柔的大网张开了,暗藏杀机。但庄子就是不入其彀中。庄子选择了突围。庄子冲天而起。庄子就是这样被逼出了一双翅膀。

庄子从此不再是一只猎物。庄子完成了自己。因为有了翅膀。因为舍弃。庄子获得了前所未有的自由。自由是什么?自由是你一无所有之后,还能自信地对所有的人说:我富甲天下。我们有这种气魄吗?没有。所以我们成不了庄子。

庄子曾经向监河侯贷粟。因为庄子家贫。庄子从来不是迂腐的伯夷叔齐,庄子知道生命的可贵。但庄子从来不向君主摇尾乞怜,像那些君主豢养的哈巴狗。庄子是有翅膀的人。庄子的灵魂在天上,在与天地精神相往还的浩渺宇宙间。庄子是能够吞吐宇宙的人,抟扶摇直上者九万里,庄子宁愿在污泥中曳尾,因为曳尾污泥,那是在与大自然肌肤相亲。

庄子就这样拔地而起。庄子在我们灵魂的仰望中翩翩起舞。庄子是雄浑的,庄子也是妩媚的。庄子一会儿是大鹏,力拔山兮气盖世;一会儿是蝴蝶,流连戏蝶时时舞。庄子让当时的社会吃惊,更让后人吃惊。这个长着翅膀的怪物,滑过阴暗的宫廷,滑过君主的刀丛,竟然毫发无损。凭什么?凭他的一对翅膀

人到中年,我感到生命的沉重。因为我没有庄子的翅膀。说到底我没有庄子那样彻底的思想。思想使人轻盈。金钱使人沉重。在我们生活的这个时代,每个人都被捆缚在欲望的战车上,每个人都在冲锋陷阵,都在拼命拼杀。这是另一个尸横遍野的战场,没有硝烟,但比起战国的刀光剑影、血肉横飞,丝毫也不逊色。我们没有翅膀,我们只有欲望。

沉重是自找的。

庄子是战国时最伟大的散文家。因为庄子的散文也有一双翅膀。能够飞翔的散文才是好散文,而能够在飞翔中不被大风刮散架的散文才是散文中的珍品。庄子的散文在历史的大风中飞翔了二千多年,不仅没有散架,没有像羽毛一样被刮得无影无踪,反而在风沙的打磨中日益铮亮,这得益于庄子翅膀的轻盈,还有坚实。

我飞不起来。因为我的沉重。这种沉重是污浊的,散发着生活的枯枝败叶的腐朽气息。我的生活中堆积着那么多腐朽的枯枝败叶,但我一点也不舍得丢弃,反而视若珍宝,所以我注定无法轻盈。

还是不要胡言乱语了。让我们的心,老老实实地在股票与基金的浮沉中,飞翔一生吧。

(《散文》2008年第3期)

【1】分别指出猎物宠物在文中的含义。

【2】庄子的翅膀含义是什么?作者对它有何评价?

【3】文章倒数第三段写到庄子的散文,用意是什么?

【4】有人说,文章的最后一段表现出一种绝望而消极的情绪,结合全文,谈谈你的看法。

【题目】请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A. Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to treat your body well, you will be in better shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except your-self.

B. Believe in yourself and your ability. Have a “can do” attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic. Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine.

C. Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls ,emails or visits over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy.

D. Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives that will keep you motivated.

E. Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your lifestyle. Have a backup plan for those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can't walk due to the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.

F. Go on a trip. Work and family are two most important things in people's lives. People try to tack-le the two things at once, but most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes People who know how to rest know how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.

请阅读以下个人信息,然后匹配信息。

1 Tommy, a computer engineer, doesn't believe his working capability. Though he works hard, he never gets praise from his boss.

2 Jack dislikes going home after a full day's work. He says that it makes him feel lonely.

3 Linda, a housewife, spends most of her time cooking and looking after babies. She is worn out now.

4 Bob, a businessman, doesn't care much about his success and has lost his struggling motivation.

5 Cathy worked continuously for two weeks without rest. Now she is worried about her family, especially her five-year-old daughter.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网