题目内容

【题目】He kept sending her gifts in an attempt to win her __________.

A. respect

B. favor

C. admiration

D. pleasure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他一直给她送礼物以赢得她的支持。favor“支持,赞同”,符合句意。respect“尊敬”;admiration“钦佩，羡慕”；pleasure “欣慰. 满意”。

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相关题目

【题目】It is reported that the drivers won’t go back to work until their demand for better pay ______.

A. is to satisfy

B. is satisfied

C. will be satisfied

D. has satisfied

【题目】李密传

李密，字令伯，犍为武阳人也，一名虔。父早亡，母何氏醮①。密时年数岁，感恋弥至，烝烝之性，遂以成疾。祖母刘氏，躬自抚养，密奉事以孝谨闻。刘氏有痰，则涕泣侧息，未尝解衣，饮膳汤药必先尝后进。有暇则讲学忘疲，而师事谯周，周门人方之游夏②。

少仕蜀，为郎。数使吴，有才辩，吴人称之。蜀平泰始初诏征为太子洗马密以祖母年高无人奉养遂不应命乃上《陈情表》 帝览之曰：“士之有名，不虚然哉！”乃停召。后刘终，服阕，复以洗马征至洛。司空张华问之曰：“安乐公何如？”密曰：“可次齐桓。”华问其故，对曰：“齐桓得管仲而霸，用竖刁而虫流。安乐公得诸葛亮而抗魏，任黄皓而丧国,是知成败一也。”次问：“孔明言教何碎？”密曰：“昔舜、禹、皋陶相与语，故得简雅；《大诰》与凡人言，宜碎。孔明与言者无己敌,言教是以碎耳。”华善之。

出为温令，而憎疾从事，尝与人书曰：“庆父不死，鲁难未已。”从事白其书司隶，司隶以密在县清慎，弗之劾也。密有才能，常塑内转，而朝廷无援，乃迁汉中太守，自以失分怀怨。及赐饯东堂，诏密令赋诗，末章曰：“人亦有言，有因有缘。官无中人，不如归田。明明在上，斯语岂然！”武帝忿之，于是都官从事奏免密官。后卒于家。

（选自《晋书·李密传》）

【注】①醮：再婚。②游夏：即孔子的学生子游、子夏，两人都有非凡的才能。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．密奉事以孝谨闻 事：事情。

B．数使吴，有才辩 数：屡次。

C．复以洗马征至洛 复：再次。

D．从事白其书司隶 白：禀告。

【2】对文中画波浪线的断句正确的一项是（ ）

A．蜀平泰/始初诏征/为太子洗马/密以祖母/年高无人/奉养遂不应/命乃上《陈情表》

B．蜀平/泰始初诏/征为太子洗马/密以祖母年高/无人奉养/遂不应/命乃上《陈情表》

C．蜀平/泰始初/诏征为太子洗马/密以祖母年高/无人奉养/遂不应命/乃上《陈情表》

D．蜀平/泰始初诏征/为太子洗马/密以祖母/年高无人奉养/遂不应命/乃上《陈情表》

【3】下列对文章内容的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（ ）

A．李密几岁大的时候就成了孤儿，是祖母刘氏把他抚养成人，他曾拜谯周为师，周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。

B．李密因为孝敬祖母而闻名，也因祖母年老，无人奉养，上疏《陈情表》“辞不就职”；皇帝看后，停止征召他为太子洗马。

C．李密在祖母去世后，服孝期满，被迫到晋朝廷任洗马的官职，实现“先尽孝，后尽忠”忠孝两全的夙愿。

D．李密做温县县令时，讨厌下属官吏，因给人写信说“庆父不死，鲁难未已”而被上告，司吏因为他在温县做官清廉谨慎，没有弹劾他。

【4】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

（1）有暇则讲学忘疲，而师事谯周，周门人方之游夏。

（2）从事白其书司隶，司隶以密在县清慎，弗之劾也。

【题目】A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8，179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.

Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970，366 of the participants said they were vegetarians — although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.

Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of106，compared with 101 for non-vegetarians； while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.

Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.

Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. How-ever, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.

Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. ”

But Dr. Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“ It is like the chicken and the egg . Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?"

【1】 What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?

A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.

B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.

C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.

D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.

【2】It was found in the research that __________.

A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20years after the IQ tests were carried out

B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians

C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

【3】 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.

B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.

C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.

D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.span>

【4】 What's the best title for the text?

A. Get more IQ points!

B. Be a vegetarian, please!

C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk.

D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian.

【题目】—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree!

—Of course, I have. It was in our village __________ it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【题目】He is trying to________(减少)the family's expenses to save money.

【题目】下列各句中，加横线的成语或熟语使用不恰当的一句是( )

A．奥巴马对中国的态度一直模棱两可，即在经济方面严厉指责中国，但在政治、军事方面持包容态度。

B．日前，“窃听风暴”主角、臭名昭著的好莱坞私家侦探安东尼·佩利卡诺，被法庭重判入狱15年，此外他和两名同伙被罚款200万美元。

C．物流业的前景还没有一个清晰的轮廓，无论目前多么成功的企业，其实都还是在摸着石头过河，大家心里都没底。

D．西方为中国救市方案叫好，摩根公司的经济学家龚方雄说，这是中国的大动作，相比之下，之前宣布的种种货币和财政刺激措施都显得微不足道。

【题目】阅读下面的文章，完成下题。

谈 静

朱光潜

人生乐趣一半得之于活动，还有一半得之于感受。所谓“感受”是被动的，是容许自然界事物感动我的感官和心灵。眼见颜色，耳闻声音，是感受；见颜色而知其美，闻声音而知其和，也是感受。同一美颜，同一和声，而各个人所见到的美与和的程度又随天资境遇而不同。比方路边一棵苍松，你只觉得可以砍来造船；我觉得可以让人纳凉；他也许说很宜于入画，或者说是高风亮节的象征。反应不同，都由于感受力有强有弱。

世间天才之所以为天才，固然由于具有伟大的创造力，而他的感受力也分外比一般人强烈。比方诗人和美术家，你见不到的东西他能见到，你闻不到的东西他能闻到。麻木不仁的人就不然，请伯牙向他弹琴，他也只联想到弹棉花。感受也可以说是“领略”，不过领略只是感受的一方面。世界上最快活的人不仅是最活动的人，也是最能领略的人。所谓领略，就是能在生活中寻出趣味。

能处处领略到趣味的人决不至于岑寂，也决不至于烦闷。“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来。”这是一种绝美的境界。姑且闭目一思索，假想这半亩方塘便是自己的心，你看这首诗比拟人生苦乐多么惬当!一般人的生活干燥，只是因为他们的“半亩方塘”中没有天光云影，没有源头活水来，这源头活水便是领略得的趣味。

领略趣味的能力固然一半由于天资，一半也由于修养。大约静中比较容易见出趣味。物理上有一条定律说：两物不能同时并存于同一空间。这个定律在心理方面也可以说得通。一般人不能感受趣味，大半因为心地太忙，不空所以不灵。所谓“静”，便是指心界的空灵，不是指物界的沉寂，物界永远不沉寂的。心境愈空灵，愈不觉得物界沉寂，或者还可以进一步说，心界愈空灵，也愈不觉得物界喧嘈。习静并不必定要逃空谷，也不必定学佛家静坐参禅。静与闲也不同。许多闲人不必都能领略静中趣味，而能领略静中趣味的人，也不必定要闲。在百忙中，在尘市喧嚷中，偶然丢开一切，悠然遐想，心中便蓦然似有一道灵光闪烁，无穷妙悟便源源而来：“万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。”日本人小林一茶有一首俳句：“不要打哪，苍蝇搓他的手，搓他的脚呢。”懂得这一句诗，便懂得我所谓静趣了。

(选自来光潜《谈美书简·给青年的十二封信》，有删改)

作者所说“静趣”的含义是什么？为什么说懂得小林一茶的俳句就懂得“静趣”了？

答：______________________________________________________________

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