题目内容

【题目】From the earliest times men seem to have noticed the habits of insects, and to have learnt lessons from them. Ants and bees work very hard during the summer, __【1】__ enough food to last during the winter. They give us a good example to __【2】__. If we waste time when the conditions are good for work, we shall probably __【3】__ later and when we really want to work, we are __【4】__ to do so.

Moths, and some other insects, cannot help flying towards a light of any kind. The attraction seems to be too strong for them. __【5】__, they often __【6】__ themselves by flying into something that is burning, such as a lighted candle. In some countries, when such insects as flying ants become a nuisance(讨厌的东西), people __【7】__ themselves by lighting fires at the doors of their cottages. Sometimes the insects fly into the fire in such large __【8】__ that they put it out. In literature we often find poets warning us of the danger of being attracted by __【9】__ or beautiful things that will destroy us.

Butterflies are admired for their __【10】__, though they receive very little praise for anything else. They fly __【11】__ in the sunshine, going from flower to flower, happy all day long, leading a life of __【12】__. They are beautiful, but it seems that they are not of much __【13】__ use to anybody. Some human beings lead very much the same sort of life __【14】__ they are butterflies of society.

Locusts are __【15】__, though. They are active enough. They spend their time eating the food of others. __【16】_ there are men like this, destroying things wherever they go, taking for themselves __【17】__ belongs to others, using up everything and __【18】__ nothing. They are human __【19】__.

Perhaps it may be said that even the worst insects have one use: they __【20】__ us not to be like them.

A. raising B. picking C. collecting D. growing

A. learn B. copy C. set D. accept

A. work B. realize C. suffer D. miss

A. anxious B. unnecessary C. nervous D. unable

A. As a result B. After allC. In the meanwhile D. What's more

A. destroy B. heat C. devote D. kill

A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. escape

A. teams B. numbers C. groups D. lines

A. bright B. burning C. firing D. lighting

A. colour B. attraction C. beauty D. work

A. about B. up C. down D. high

A. happiness B. pleasure C. business D. value

A. real B. true C. proper D. right

A. but B. and C. or D. though

A. different B. similar C. interesting D. exciting

A. Luckily B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Usually

A. that B. which C. all D. what

A. preparing B. making C. storing D. producing

A. locusts B. moths C. enemies D. butterflies.

A. tell B. suggest C. warn D. ask

【答案】【1】C

【2】B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】 C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】 A

【14】 B

【15】A

【16】 C

【17】 D

【18】 D

【19】 A

【20】 C

【解析】【1】 collect收集,采集蚂蚁和蜜蜂在夏天努力地工作,采集足够的食物过冬。

【2】 learn学习知识,听到;set放置;accept接受 copy。模仿,仿效它们是我们效仿的好榜样。

【3】如果我们在条件适宜工作时浪费时间,以后我们可能会遭受痛苦。suffer受苦,符合句意。

【4】考查形容词辨析。当我们真的想工作的时候,我们就做不成了。unable不能,无法,符合句意。

【5】 as a result结果;after all毕竟;in the meanwhile与此同时;what's more而且

【6】考查动词辨析。destroy破坏,毁坏,消灭

【7】protect_ from.保护……免受……危害

【8】考查large numbers极大数量

【9】在文学作品中我们经常发现有诗句警告我们不要被闪亮或漂亮的东西所吸引,它们会摧毁我们。

【10】由常识及下文的They are beautiful.可知。

【11】fly about四处飞舞

【12】pleasure愉快,快乐

【13】考查形容词辨析。real真实的,真正的;true正确的。not of much real use to anybody对任何人来说没

有多少真正的用处

【14】这里是顺承关系,故用and。

【15】不过,蝗虫就不同了。

【16】不幸的是,有人就像蝗虫一样……”

【17】what belongs to others属于别人的东西

【18】“……用光一切,而且不创造任何东西。

【19】由上段的“…they are butterflies of society.可知此处应是They are human locusts.

【20】warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

731罪证值得全人类反思

参观过731罪证陈列馆的人都会留下终身的记忆。

陈列馆馆长王鹏说,731的罪行不仅仅是杀人,它进行30多项实验的目的是用于战争。用于实验的不光有中国人、朝鲜人,还有蒙古人、苏联人,一些从东南亚战场上抓来的美国、欧洲战俘也成了实验品,实验者要研究不同人种的耐受程度,以便将来在战场上有针对性地使用细菌武器。按照731部队生产细菌武器的能力,如果开足马力生产一年,足以毁灭人类。只是后来战况突变,大规模的细菌战没有来得及实施。所以731罪行是反人类的,它不光是国人的爱国主义教育基地,更值得全人类去关注和反思。

王馆长介绍说,这些年很多国外的媒体来拍摄专题片,而这些人以前对731的罪行知之甚少。一次王鹏告诉英国BCC电视台记者,731犯下的罪行比纳粹在奥斯维辛集中营的所作所为还要严重,纳粹虽然也曾对活人做解剖实验,但数量和规模都远不及731。被731用做实验的人在实验者看来不是人,而是没有生命的木头(日语称作马路大),这些材料要接受各种残害性的实验。例如冷冻实验,要把人冻成能敲得响的木棒,然后再用不同温度的水去解冻,有的被解冻后肌肉脱落,露出白花花的骨头。再如脱水实验,是要把活人烤干,变成一具木乃伊,以此实验人体里含水的准确分量。BCC电视台记者听了也不禁为此暴行咋舌。

陈列馆的解说员介绍说,一位日本老人参观731罪证陈列馆时,对731部队犯下的滔天罪行气愤至极,他看到展台上731部队的恶魔石井四郎像后,一脚踢碎了玻璃,但能参观和了解731罪行的外国人太少了。据陈列馆统计,在建馆20多年时间里,馆展和流动展出接待的人数有300余万人,其中外国人不到十分之一。王鹏馆长说,陈列馆申报世界遗产,就是要扩大知名度,让更多的人来关注这段历史,更好地维护世界和平。

(节选自《生活报》)

1比较一下,本文与《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》一文在新闻素材获取渠道方面有什么不同?

2作者在第三段是怎样写731的严重罪行的?

3一位日本老人参观731一脚踢碎了玻璃,这一细节有什么典型意义?

源:学&科&网]

4下面是在一场主题为勿忘国耻的晚会上两名主持人的串台词。请根据语境,填出横线处的内容。不少于50字。

主持人甲:1970年的12月7日上午,德意志联邦共和国(西德)第四位总理维利勃兰特来到了位于华沙老城内的原犹太人聚居区。站在这片还残存着战争创伤的土地上,作为一个曾经屠杀了600万犹太人的国家的代表,面对着周围眼中饱含愤怒的大屠杀的幸存者们,这位德国总理无言以对。于是,他默默地屈身,面色凝重,低垂着头,双膝跪倒在犹太人死难者纪念碑前!这一惊人之举不禁令在场的许多人感动落泪。这位西德总理维利勃兰特,非但没有因为下跪而丢丝毫脸面,反而使德国人赢得了世界的谅解和尊重。

主持人乙:_____________________________________________________

面对日本政府对亚洲人民的态度,一位韩国老妇人愤恨地喊道:50多年前你们污辱了我的身体,今天你们还要污辱我的灵魂吗?

【题目】Among growing concerns about rising food prices and global warming, many Americans are taking a closer look at what they do and dont eat.

Research in the US estimates that at least 14 percent of purchased food ends up in the garbage.Some way view this as a call to return to theclean your plate atiitude, which was popularized in the mid-twentieth century, but this would be unwise.With a rising overweight population and a growing national health crisis, it’s time for a new approach.Instead,we should view these figures as motivation to reduce waste,cut grocery costs and maintain our health by shopping and eating smarter.

Food waste reportedly makes up about 12 percent of waste material.Aside from the costly operation budgets of the equipment,the environment is paying the real price.As organic material(like vegetables,fruits and grains)decompose in the garbage,they release the greenhouse gas methane(甲烷)into the environment.

In fact,garbage is the largest source of methane emissions(散发)in the US.While composting plant food, which does not produce methane,is one solution,strategies for wasting less food shoule also be explored.

According to a survey in the UK,one major source of food waste is over shopping.Buying more food than we need is easy to do when we shop without a list or when buy one,get one freeoffers tempt us to put food that will often go to waste into our shopping baskets.

The solution: shop smarter.Check your refrigerator to see what needs to be used or frozen before it becomes bad.Check your calendar to see if there are meals that you know you will be eating away from home.

Before you go to the store,decide how many days worth of food you need.Then ,take a few minutes to prepare a shopping list.Don’t make things different—no need to decide what will be served each dayjust plan enough breakfast,lunch and dinner meals to last until your next grocery run.

【1】 How does food waste influence the environment?

A.It makes up about 12 percent of waste materials

B.It costs a great deal to operate the equipment

C.It contains organic materials

D.It release the greenhouse gas

【2】 How many solutions are mentioned to solve the food garbage problem?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

【3】 What can we know according to Paragraph 5?

A.We usually buy some unnecessary food.

B.We tend to buy a lot of food that we cant afford.

C.We usually buy one thing and are given one more for free.

D.We get the free food and soon throw it into the garbage

【4】 The purpose of writing this passage is to ___.

A.tell us what healthy foods should be bought

B.remind us to eat smarter to provide energy for our body

C.advise us to check our refrigerator before eating out

D.expect us to make efforts to avoid food waste

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