题目内容

【题目】七选五

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

夹叙夹议文

我爱上露营

300

★★☆☆

7分钟

(2017·新课标全国卷I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

39 We have done a lot of since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析

【语篇解读】三年前,作者对露营一无所知,也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历,作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营,甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式,也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。

【1】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而后文中表明作者热爱露营,暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前,D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。

【2】根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦,C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点,符合语境。故选C。

【3】根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷,露天生火做饭,走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所,条件很艰苦,而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营,而且条件比较好,符合语境。故选A。

【4】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车,里面设备齐全,说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后,我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境,故选F。

【5】根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。

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【题目】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Kinsey French has taught children with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) for the past three years. The teacher of 1 education at the Christian Academy’s Providence School, developed a(n) 2 with her students in her first year. That was 3 when it came to her wedding day, she invited the class to 4 her wedding party as flower girls and ring bearers."They were like a 5 to me," Kinsey told WLKY about the students, 6 from seven to eleven years old. "So I knew I couldn’t have this important day 7 them, my lovely ‘kids’."

Kinsey’s now-husband, Josh, was 8 too in fact, knowing how much it would mean to her, he 9 proposed (求婚) to her in front of the class. The wedding went 10on the Internet after photographer Lang Thomas Leichhart 11 on his Facebook photos of Kinsey in her wedding dress, 12 by her students."The scene of their being together was so moving that I was brought to 13 many times during the day," he told CNN. "You can tell how 14 she is to these kids."

And while the children loved 15 their wedding responsibilities and posing for photos, they said that their 16 of the night was the dancing. For Kinsey, it was making 17 that would last a lifetime. "It was so exciting," she told WLKY. "It was 18 for Josh and me just to have them as a 19 of the day, and have them come and 20 wit us."

【1】A. traditional B. preschool C. public D. special

【2】A. discussion B. bond C. routine D. agreement

【3】A. how B. why C. that D. because

【4】.A. attend B. record C. decorate D. design

【5】A. teacher B. shadow C. family D. dream

【6】A. differing B. distinguishing C. ranging D. expanding

【7】 A. without B. from C. among D. beyond

【8】A. touched B. inspired C. satisfied D. involved

【9】A. still B. even C. yet D. again

【10】A. silent B. wild C. wrong D. strong

【11】A. wrote B. polished C. spared D. shared

【12】A. encouraged B. followed C. attracted D. surrounded

【13】A. light B. laughter C. tears D. knees

【14】A. grateful B. generous C. genuine D. patient

【15】A. carrying out B. carrying on C. taking in D. taking over

【16】A. regret B. impression C. complaint D. favorite

【17】A. choices B. memories C. decisions D. plans

【18】A. meaningful B. natural C. vivid D. original

【19】A. symbol B. gift C. part D. result

【20】A. celebrate B. play C. meet D. communicate

【题目】Passage 3

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记叙文

南极洲旅行

279

★★★☆☆

6分钟

(2016·新课标全国卷IID)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【1】What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week.

B. They showed undersea sceneries.

C. They were found by a cameraman.

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.

【2】Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.

C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.

【3】What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.

C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.

【题目】完形填空

体裁

话题

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建议时间

说明文

预防地震的知识

273

★★★☆☆

18分钟

Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special __1__ should be paid to 2 their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed 3 from windows and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 4 down.

At the very least a 72-hour 5 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be 6 where it is most likely to get 7 an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if 8 . Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to 9 babies during the shaking.

By age three or so, children can 10 what an earthquake is and how to get 11 for one. Take the time to explain what 12 earthquakes 13 what they’ll understand. Includespan> your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 14 . Take drills and review safety procedures(步骤) 15 six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all 16 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 17 they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). __18__ children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.

19 children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) 20 if they smell gas after an earthquake.

【1】A. advice B. warn C. attention D. help

【2】A. making B. feeling C. staying D. playing

【3】A. nearby B. down C. across D. away

【4】A. break B. fall C. fold D. put

【5】A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal

【6】A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought

【7】A. before B. during C. since D. after

【8】A. important B. necessary C. easy D. ready

【9】A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive

【10】A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess

【11】A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready

【12】A. changes B. affects C. prevents D. causes

【13】A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to

【14】A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth

【15】A. once /span>B. every C. next D. another

【16】A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible

【17】A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever

【18】A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down

【19】A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides

【20】A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend

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