题目内容

【题目】读下表，回答下列各题。

20世纪70年代以来全球自然灾害的统计

指标

70年代

80年代

90年代

1993－2002年

灾害数量/次

1110

1987

2742

2935

死亡人数/万人

196

80

79

53.1

受影响人数/万人

7.4

14.5

19.6

25

灾害损失/亿美元

1310

2040

6290

6550

【1】表中信息反映出，自20世纪70年代以来 （ ）

①灾害的强度减小　 　

②灾害对人类社会的损害程度增加

③灾害数量增加 　

④灾害对人类社会的损害程度减小

A．①③ B．②③　　　

C．①④ D．②④

【2】表中因灾死亡人数不断下降，最有可能的原因是（ ）

A．自然灾害出现的频率降低　　　

B．减灾系统和防灾意识增强

C．人口数量减少　　　　　　　　

D．灾害强度减小

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】直接根据表格信息可判断，灾害的数量在增加，灾害造成的经济损失不断增加。选B项。

【2】自然灾害次数增加，但表中因灾死亡人数不断下降，最有可能的原因是减灾系统和防灾意识增强，人们的抗灾能力增强。故选B项。

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