[题目]We suspected him his honesty. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】We suspected him ___ his honesty.

【答案】见解析

【解析】of

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。

沈有容，字士弘，宣城人。幼走马击剑，好兵略。举万历七年武乡试。蓟辽总督梁梦龙见而异之，用为昌平千总。复受知总督张佳胤，调蓟镇东路，辖南兵后营。

十二年秋，朵颜长昂以三千骑犯刘家口。有容夜半率健卒二十九人迎击，身中二矢，斩首六级，寇退乃还，由是知名。十四年从李成梁出塞，抵可可毋林，斩馘多。明年再出，亦有功。成梁攻北关，有容陷阵，马再易再毙，卒拔其城。

从宋应昌援朝鲜，乞归。日本封事坏，福建巡抚金学曾欲用奇捣其穴，起有容守浯屿、铜山。二十九年，倭掠诸寨，有容击败之。倭据东番。有容守石湖，谋尽歼之，以二十一舟出海，遇风，存十四舟。过彭湖，与倭遇，格杀数人，纵火沈其六舟，斩首十五级，夺还男妇三百七十余人。倭遂去东番，海上息肩者十年。捷闻，文武将吏悉叙功，有容赉白金而已。

三十二年七月，西洋红毛番长韦麻郎驾三大艘至彭湖，求互市，税使高寀召之也。有容白当事自请往谕见麻郎指陈利害麻郎悟呼寀使者索还所赂寀金扬帆去。由浙江游击调天津，迁温处参将，罢归。四十四年，倭犯福建。巡抚黄承元请特设水师，起有容统之，擒倭东沙。

泰昌元年，辽事棘，始设山东副总兵，驻登州，以命有容。八月，毛文龙有镇江之捷。诏有容统水师万，偕天津水师直抵镇江策应。有容叹曰“率一旅之师，当方张之敌，吾知其不克济也”无何，镇江果失，水师遂不进。明年，广宁覆，辽民走避诸岛，日望登师救援。朗先下令，敢渡一人者斩。有容争之，立命数十艘往，获济者数万人。时金、复、盖三卫俱空无人，有欲据守金州者。有容言金州孤悬海外，登州、皮岛俱远隔大洋，声援不及，不可守。迨文龙取金州，未几复失。四年，有容以年老乞骸骨，归，卒。

（选自《明史·沈有容传》，有删改）

【1】对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．有容白当事/自请往谕/见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者/索还所赂寀金/扬帆去

B．有容白/当事自请往谕见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者索/还所赂寀金/扬帆去

C．有容白当事/自请往谕/见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟呼/寀使者索还所赂寀金/扬帆去

D．有容白当事/自请往谕见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者索还所赂/寀金扬帆去

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．“乡试”是古代科举的地方考试，又称“大比”。一般在八月举行，故又称“秋闱”。

B．“倭”指倭寇。是指元末到明中叶在朝鲜和我国沿海抢劫骚扰的日本海盗。

C．“海外”与古代的“海内”相对，“海内”指国内，“海外”则古今同义，指国外。

D．“乞骸骨”意思为请求使骸骨归葬故乡，指古代官吏因年老请求退职回家。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．沈有容热爱军事。他从小就会骑马击剑，后考中武生乡试，梁梦龙、张佳胤都赏识器重他，让他担任要职。

B．沈有容作战勇猛。指挥夺取刘家口的战斗中，他身先士卒，虽身中两箭，但仍斩首六级，等敌人退走了才回来。

C．沈有容有计谋。他曾想用奇兵攻打倭寇的巢穴，可惜福建巡抚金学曾不按他的计划行事，导致部队攻打失败。

D．沈有容爱护百姓。郎先发布禁令不让人去救百姓时，他表示反对并下令让几十艘船开往各岛，从而使数万人获救。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）倭遂去东番，海上息肩者十年。捷闻，文武将吏悉叙功，有容赉白金而已。

（2）无何，镇江果失，水师遂不进。明年，广宁覆，辽民走避诸岛，日望登师救援。

【题目】It’s said that the old lady died______.

A. happily

B. happy

C. happiness

D. of happiness

【题目】

The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.

A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly paintings, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. He subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.

While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Professor Marina de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.

The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.

“Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too,” said the neurologist. “Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.” “I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.”

Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian20thcentury artist Antonio Buenoand Columbian Fernando Botero.“ These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world,” said Professor Marina de Tommaso.

【1】The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_____”.

A. cure B. ease

C. improve D. kill

【2】 How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?

A. 4. B. 5.

C. 6. D. 7.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the view of Professor Marina de Tommaso’s?

A. Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.

B. Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.

C. Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.

D. Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients.

【4】 From the last paragraph, we know that _____.

A. some artists’ paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

B. only art experts could judge whether they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

C. the artists mentioned above were not really art masters

D. some of them were art masters, while others were not

【5】 Which of the /span>following is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Beautiful surroundings can ease pain.

B. Ugly paintings could be masterpieces.

C. More paintings should be done in the field.

D. Latest environmental research

【题目】 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at he Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Room 1

The celebrity () footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.

Room 2

Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!

Rome 3

As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!

The Footwear Library

People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.

【1】 Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?

Room 1.

Room 2.

Room 3.

The Footwear Library.

【2】 All exhibits in each room _____.

share the same theme

have the same shape

are made of the same material

belong to the same social class

【3】 Which of the following is true according to the text、

The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.

Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.

Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.

Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.

【4】 The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.

A. do research

B. design shoes

C. visit the museum

D. follow celebrities

【题目】The school reading building is being built now and is expected to be completed by next year.

The school reading building is ___ ___ and is expected to be completed by next year.

【题目】On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.

way

direction

place

side

【题目】The manager told her _____ to post the letters by 3:00 in the afternoon.

do remember

be sure to remember

to remember

remembering

【题目】This is not very good; I’d like the same one _____ you are using now.

which

with which

in that

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