题目内容

【题目】Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more complex.

If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let other people know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.

Communication begins with the concerns of others. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication, even if its just by writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt. She was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not giving Sophie a chance to explain why she was late. Later, they kept calm and listened to her. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

【1】In the writers view, dealing with parents is __________.

A. more difficult B. easier

C. more uninteresting D. more interesting

【2】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The importance of friendship

B. To make your feeling known to others

C. The importance of communication

D. The disagreement between generations

【3】Which is the key to a happy relationship?

A. Children should always obey their parents.

B. They should be equal.

C. Parents play the leading part.

D. Both make the opposite know their anger.

【4】 What does the example in this passage prove?

A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to her.

B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.

C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.

D. Communication is the solution to misunderstanding.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文主要论述了父母和孩子之间如何处理好相互之间的关系,建立和谐融洽的快乐关系。这其中最主要的因素是双方之间的交流沟通。

【1】A 细节理解题。依据文章第一段内容可知,和孩子相处很难,但是处理与父母之间的关系更为复杂故选A。

【2】C 主旨大意题。第二段第一句可知,本段的主题句为communication is very important。故选C。

【3】B 推理判断题。从第段的叙述,特别是tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you可,作者认为与父母之间交流的关键是平等。

【4】D 推理判断题。文章首先论述了交流的重要性以及交流是消除误解、解决问题的方法,接着举例证明自己的观点。

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【题目】 Choosing the Right Resolution

Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

To reach our goal of losing weight-the output, we need to control what we eat-the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch, or I'll walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it's easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

If yo want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don't stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.

In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

1 The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B. it is focused too much on the result

C. it is dependent on too many things

D. it is based on actionable decisions

2 In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because .

A. they obeyed all the general rules

B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates

D. they were rewarded for reading some books

3 According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. I'll give up dessert.

B. I'll study harder.

C. I'll cut down my expenses.

D. I'll spend more time with my family.

4The writer strongly believes that we should .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habit

D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output

【题目】单词拼写

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】A series of incidents suggest that drug a________ is such a serious problem as we should deal with properly.

【2】The importance of communication between people cannot be s_______ too much.

【3】In my opinion, smoking should be completely b_______ because it is closely related to lung cancer.

【4】Four out of five parents worry that their children will become a________ to the Internet.

【5】People who live in these areas have become a_________ to the cold climate.

【6】The new traffic rules that took e_______ on January 1 are much stricter than those in the past.

【7】We were all d__________ at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.

【8】__________ (自动的) Teller Machine (ATM) is a machine connected to the bank’s computer system allowing customers to access their accounts.

【9】The article offers some ways to ___________ (加强) our memory power.

【10】I decided not to leave John alone when he was in such a ___________ (绝望的) position.

【11】He felt ___________ (羞耻的) for having spoken so cruelly.

【12】Mark said that he was _______ (不适合) for the job, so he decided to leave the company.

【13】Tired and ________ (气喘吁吁的), we reached the top of the mountain and looked at the beautiful views.

【14】As is known to us, physical activity and exercise can improve our _______ (精神的) health.

【15】One research report has shown that listening to music influences _________ (理解) of reading.

【题目】In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment

In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).

Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.

Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.

When Mrs. Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything, I answered,and my face felt warm.

“Correct,” she said.

It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third,I would never make it as a mathematician.

If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.

【1】 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?

A. It is wise to value one’s time.

B. It is important to make an effort

C. It is right to stick to one’s belief.

D. It is enough to do the necessary.

【2】 Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.

A. recite their homework together

B. grade their homework themselves

C. answer their homework questions orally

D. check the answers to their homework questions

【3】 The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.

A. asked questions in a regular way

B. walked up and down when asking questions

C. chose two or three questions for the students

D. requested her students to finish their usual questions

【4】The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______.

A. the class didn’t begin as usual

B. several students didn’t come to school

C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate

D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Unforgettable Teacher

B. A Future Mathematician

C. An Effective Approach

D. A Valuable Lesson

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