Question

【题目】 完形填空

Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions. They hold high 1 of the jobs, a reflection of young people's changing attitudes in the country's development, a recent research showed.

When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it, 2 offers and have no qualms(不安)about quitting if the work is not 3 .

These were some of the main 4 of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment (招聘) website 5ljob.com.Of those 5 , 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates 6 to turn up on time for interviews. More than 60% of the fresh 7 also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.

Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post-1990 generation are 8 about employment and it was 9 for them to break appointments for job interviews.

“Most of the post-1990 generation are the only child in the family. Their living conditions have greatly 10 from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They don't experience much 11 in life so they pay closer attention to personal 12 and interests when hunting for a job. The post-1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. 13 the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what 14 most.” Liu said.

“The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will 15 easily,” Liu said. Members of the generation are also more self-centered. They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work 16 . Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said.Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post-1990 generation focus on work-life 17 ,“They need some space when they work and don't want to be managed too 18 .”Zhang said. 19 that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.

“ 20 this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, so employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情)and ways of communication,” she said.

【1】A. goals B. dreams C. standards D. expectations

【2】A. bring down B. turn down C. put down D. let down

【3】A. to their taste B. in their favor C. for their benefit D. at their convenience

【4】 A. effects B. solutions C. plans D. findings

【5】A. employed B. admitted C. surveyed D. recruited

【6】A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. agreed

【7】A. employees B. graduates C. interviewees D. students

【8】A. picky B. serious C. concerned D. tolerant

【9】A. unusual B. strange C. common D. appropriate

【10】A. changed B. promoted C. strengthened D.improved

【11】A. pressure B. sorrow C. curiosity D. sympathy

【12】A. information B. situation C. preferences D. majors

【13】A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Besides D. Instead

【14】A. matter B. mean C. require D. remain

【15】A. discourage B. quit C. complain D. criticize

【16】A. sometime B. fulltime C. part-time D. overtime

【17】A. issue B. entertainment C. routine D. balance

【18】A. casually B. gently C. strictly D. deadly

【19】A. saying B. speaking C. adding D. assuming

【20】A. In fact B. In short C. In contrast D. In total

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】 D

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【16】D

【17】D

【18】C

【19】C

【20】B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了90后的刚毕业的大学生对工作的态度。

【1】 goals目标；dreams梦想；standards标准；expectations期望。由第一段最后一句中“a reflection of young people's changing attitudes in the country's development”可知，年轻人对他们所要找的工作充满了期望，故应选D。

【2】bring down降低；turn down拒绝；put down放下；let down失望。句意：当刚毕业的学生得到面试机会的时候，他们也极有可能错过它，拒绝他人的帮助。如果这个工作不是他们想要的，他们辞退了工作也没感到不安。根据句意，应选B。

【3】to their taste符合他们的口味；in their favor在他们的帮助下；for their benefit为了他们的利益；at their convenience在他们方便的时候。句意：当刚毕业的学生得到面试机会的时候，他们也极有可能错过它，拒绝他人的帮助。如果这个工作不是他们想要的，他们辞退了工作也没感到不安。根据句意，应选A。

【4】 effects影响；solutions方法；plans机划；findings发现。本段主要讲述通过研究发现的问题，故应选D。

【5】employed雇佣；admitted承认；surveyed调查；recruited吸收。因为这是项研究，故应是在这些调查中发现的问题，故应选C。

【6】这项研究是调查原因的，故应是这些人没有按时参加面试，故应选B，意思是“失败”。

【7】 由第一段中“Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions”和第二段中“When fresh graduates do land a job interview”可知，本文讨论的主题是刚毕业的大学生，故应选B，意思是“毕业生”。

【8】picky挑剔的；serious严重的；concerned关心的；tolerant容忍的。句意：90后的大学生对工作是很挑 剔的，因此他们不按时参加面试是很正常的。根据句意，应选A。

【9】 unusual不寻常；strange奇怪的；common正常的；appropriate适合的。句意：90后的大学生对工作是很挑剔的，因此他们不按时参加面试是很正常的。根据句意，应选C。

【10】changed改变；promoted提升；strengthened加强；improved改善。与70后和80后的人们相比，90后的人们的生活条件有了很大的改善，故应选D。

【11】pressure压力；sorrow悲伤；curiosity好奇；sympathy同情心。90后的人们生活很优越，因此他们在生活中没有经历很大的压力，故应选A。

【12】personal preference意思是“个人爱好”，故应选C。

【13】前后两句是转折意味，故应选D。

【14】matter至关重要；mean意思；require要求；remain仍然是。句意：工作中所获得的快乐以及获得他人的尊重是他们认为最为重要的。故应选A。

【15】discourage失去勇气；quit辞职；complain抱怨；criticize批评。如果他们对他们的工作不感兴趣或不关心自己未来的职业时，他们就会辞职，故应选B。

【16】sometime某一时间；fulltime全职的；part-time兼职的；overtime加班的。他们想拥有更多属于自己的时间，因此他们不愿意加班，故应选D。

【17】issue争议的问题；entertainment娱乐；routine常规；balance平衡。90后的人很关注工作与生活之间的平衡，故应选D。

【18】casually随意地；gently温柔地；strictly严格地；deadly致命地。当他们工作时，他们想拥有一定的空间，而不想让管得太严，故应选C。

【19】saying说；speaking说；adding继续说；assuming假设。“They need some space when they work and don't want to be managed too _____”是张先生说的，“members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work”也是他说的，故应选C。

【20】In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In contrast与……成对比；In total总共。最后一段是对前面的总结， 故应选B。