题目内容

【题目】在50 mL 0.2 mol·L-1 CuSO4溶液中插入两个电极,通电电解(不考虑水分蒸发)。则:

(1)若两极均为铜片,试说明电解过程中CuSO4溶液的浓度________(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)。

(2)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,阳极反应式是________________

(3)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,如不考虑H在阴极上放电,当电路中有0.04 mol e通过时,阴极增重________g,阴极上的电极反应式是___________________。

【答案】(1)不变 (2)Zn-2e==Zn2+(3)1.28 Cu2++2e==Cu

【解析】(1)两极均为铜片,电解液为CuSO4溶液,这是一个电镀装置,电解过程中电解质溶液的浓度不变

(2)阳极为纯锌,为活泼金属,通电电解时,锌发生氧化反应:Zn-2e===Zn2+

(3)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,不考虑H在阴极上放电,则阴极反应为Cu2+得电子的还原反应:Cu2++2e=Cu。当电路中有0.04 mol电子通过时,有0.04 mol/2×64 g·mol-1=1.28 g铜析出。

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【题目】A

Do you like visiting museums? Here are some of the best museums in the world.

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the largest and most famous museum for art and history in Holland. It has a large collection of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, including works by Vermeer and Rembrandt. Until 2013, the museum is being completely restored, but the major great works are still on show.

The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is often considered the most influential museum of modern art in the world. It has the best collections of modern art works worldwide, including Monets Water Lilies, Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignon and Van Goghs Starry Night. Besides the artwork, one of the main attractions of the museum is the building itself.

Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a large museum of art and culture. It shows a collection of over 3 million items throughout the world. Being a popular tourist attraction, the Hermitage is truly one of the best museums in the world. It displays priceless works by Rembrandt, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Reubens and more.

Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is a museum of human history and culture. Its collections, which include more than seven million objects, are among the largest in the world. Objects include the Rosetta Stone and the largest collection of mummies outside Egypt. Its one of the top destinations in London.

Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian antiquities(古迹), the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is one of the worlds best museums. There are two main floors, the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor there is a collection of coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are artifacts from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt and also many artifacts taken from the Valley of the Kings.

【1】 If you want to see Van Goghs works in the most influential museum of modern art in the world, you should go to_____________.

A. London B. New York City

C. Amsterdam D. Saint Petersburg

【2】What do we know about the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia?

A. It was built by Catherine the Great in the 17th century.

B. The items displayed in the museum are all worthless.

C. It displays a collection of over 3 million items from Russia.

D. Works of Da Vinci and Reubens can be seen there.

【3】 We learn that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo_____________.

A. is much larger than the others mentioned

B. has more items than the others mentioned

C. is one of the top destinations in the world

D. mainly displays ancient Egyptian antiquities

【4】 Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show that he or she really likes visiting museums.

B. To explain how the museums above were built.

C. To introduce some of the best musems in the world.

D. To encourage us to learn something about visiting museums.

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