题目内容
【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.
【答案】
Smart phones become part of our daily life. No matter we are, we can see people busy with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit . They help us escape the pressures of life and get . However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for purpose of learning. Meanwhile it’s necessary for us to take part in more activities.
【解析】
第一处:had→have。根据下文内容可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时。
第二处:who→where。无论我们在哪里,我们都能看到人们忙于玩他们的智能手机。根据句意可知,此处应用where。no matter where引导让步状语从句。
第三处:play→playing。be busy doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示"忙于做某事"。
第四处:them→us。智能手机让我们受益。根据上文中的"we"及下文中的"help us"可知此处应用us。
第五处:informations→information。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
第六处:在hurt前加be。而且我们的生活、学习和工作会受到不良影响。hurt"对……有不良影响"是及物动词,与句子的主语our life, study and work之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态,加上be。
第七处:删除to。limit是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,故to多余。
第八处:a→the。for the purpose of是固定用法,表示"为了……"。
第九处:absolute→absolutely。同时,参加更多的户外运动对我们来说也是完全有必要的。修饰形容词应用副词。
第十处:outdoors→outdoor。此处修饰的是名词activities,应用形容词,而outdoors是副词,故应改为outdoor。