题目内容

【题目】When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5yearold boy,I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" —and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.

All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊).Every so often my son's friends will ask what is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

【1】Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.

to show his magical power

to pay for the delivery

to satisfy his curiosity

to please his mother

【2】What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

He wanted to have tea there.

He was treated as a family member.

He was a respectable person.

He was fully trusted by the family.

【3】Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

It has been driven out of the market.

Its service is getting poor.

It is forbidden by law

【4】Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

He missed the good old days.

He wanted to tell interesting stories.

He needed it for his milk bottles.

He planted flowers in it.

【答案】【1】 C

【2】D

【3】 B

【4】A

【解析】【1】推理判断题。根据第一段最后可以看出,当时作者只是一个5岁的孩子,对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇,善良的送奶人把一枚银币送给作者,是为了满足其好奇心,所以应选C项。

【2】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,家里人与送奶人之间关系很密切,送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙,由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任,故选D项。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段可知,激烈的竞争和购买的便利使得送奶上门服务退出了市场,故选B项。

【4】推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出,作者有一种怀旧的心理,想念儿时的时光,感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时,也带来了友谊,故选A项。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV’s symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.

We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.

While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M.D.” —a popular TV drama series about a doctor— during the first five years of his practice on TV.

Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also influence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted?” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Can’t be too careful.”

Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also be concerned about social reality. Passive acceptance of violence in the face of injustice may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.

We have found that violence on prime-time(黄金时段)network TV cultivates overstated (夸大的)assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and easy to exploit. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of social control.

【1】 Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much?

A. Distrusting people around.

B. Moving into rural areas.

C. Turning to the police for protection.

D. Holding more elections.

【2】 According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M.D.” receive so many letters?

A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life.

B. Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers.

C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives.

D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health.

【3】 According to the author, _________ is mainly to blame for people’s fear of the real world.

A. network TV

B. social reality

C. individual display of violence

D. televised violence

【4】 We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. people tend to be aggressive or violent after watching TV too much

B. people can learn to protect themselves from dangers by watching TV

C. the occasional displays of individual aggression may threaten the social order

D. watching TV may cause the misuse of authority and disturb the social order

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网