题目内容

【题目】英国18世纪人口死亡率明显下降,但1816年后死亡率上升。18311841年,工厂集中的伯明翰每千人死亡率由14.6上升到27.2,利物浦由21上升到34.8。导致上述情况发生的重要原因是

A.城市环境极其恶化 B.化学工业污染严重

C.人口膨胀食物短缺 D.医疗技术水平下降

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查学生分析材料的能力。材料中介绍了英国18311841年人口死亡率上升。结合这一历史时期,我们知道材料给出的时间是第一次工业革命期间,因此这是工业革命的后果,故选A。本题很容易误选B选项,化学工业是第二次工业革命的主要结果,因此排除BC选项说法不符合历史事实,当时的生产水平足以供养人口的增长;D选项与史实不符。

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【题目】

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

【1】A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

【2】A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

【3】A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

【5】A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

【6】A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

【7】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

【8】A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

【9】A. giving B. saving C. spendingD. begging

【10】A. yet B. even C. still D. just

【11】A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

【12】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

【13】A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

【14】A. whoever B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever

【15】A. experienceB. example C. message D. adventure

【16】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

【17】A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

【18】A. time B. power C. patience D. money

【19】A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

【20】A. strong B.sweet C. strange D. simple

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