题目内容

【题目】下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是

A.销魂 暗香盈袖 凄凄惨惨 山清水秀

B.憔悴 泾渭分明 以逸待劳 呕心沥血

C.脉搏 贻笑大方 旁证博引 关怀备至

D.坐落 时过境迁 老态龙钟 精简机构

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查识记字形的能力。C项,旁证博引旁征博引。

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【题目】In America it is common for children as young as four to participate in organized activities. Piano and ballet lessons, scouts meetings, soccer and softball practices surround their normal school schedules. However, one person is very important in the logistics of how these children are able to get from swimming practice to French lessons: The Soccer Mom. The Soccer Mom is a very important stereotype in American suburban life. The phrase Soccer Mom was first created in 1995 and broadly refers to a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. Much of her time is spent managing her children's schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. The image of the Soccer Mom conjures a busy woman who drives a minivan large enough to contain her children, their friends and their sporting equipment. Once they arrive at the sporting event or other activity, the Soccer Mom will stay to watch, serving granola bars and juice to their children after their game or activity is finished.

In America, the roles of mother and of career woman demand opposite responsibilities from a woman. The role of a career woman is to work hard and climb the corporate ladder, while the role of mother often asks women to put her family's interests ahead of her own. The Soccer Mom attempts to straddle this divide, at once balancing her children and their activities with her own life outside her family. The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. A 1999 poll states that being stressed out is one of the most frequently mentioned characteristics of a Soccer Mona. Yet without Soccer Moms, who would fill the responsibilities of getting children to where they needed to be?

【1】 The best title for this passage is "_____".

A. The Hectic Lifestyle of Suburban Children

B. The American Family

C. Minivans the Realm of the Soccer Mom

D. Soccer Moms in American Society

【2】 The main role of Soccer Moms is _____.

A. transporting their children

B. buying things for their children

C. pushing their children to achieve

D. a successful career

【3】 Why are American mothers stressed out?

A. Because they are very career centered.

B. Because they work and have children.

C. Because they push their children to achieve.

D. Because their husbands are lazy.

【4】 What is a frequently mentioned characteristic of Soccer Moms?

A. Overburdened.

B. Working outside the home.

C. Having young children.

D. Bringing juice to soccer games.

【5】 What does "Climbing the corporate ladder" mean?

A. Working.

B. Having a career as a woman.

C. Advancing your career.

D. Working in a ladder factory.

【题目】The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.

In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

【1】 What is the best title of the text?

A Plan a Healthy Diet

B. Take Care of Your Colon

C. How to Lose Weight

D. How to Protect against Cancer

【2】 The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".

A. an organ

B. intelligence

C. a habit

D. behaviour

【3】 The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.

A. affect your mood

B. lower cancer risks

C. harm your body

D. keep your figure

【4】 It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. we shouldn't take the study seriously

B. weight problems are hard to solve

C. it is better to follow a low-carb diet

D. people should be cautious to lose weight

【5】 The author is intended to _____.

A. advise how to lose weight

B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe a research process

D. talk about healthy diets

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

刘放,字子弃,涿郡人。汉广阳顺王子西乡侯宏后也。历郡纲纪,举孝廉。遭世大乱,时渔阳王松据其土,放往依之。太祖克冀州,放说松曰:“往者董卓作逆,英雄并起,阻兵擅命,人自封殖,惟曹公能拔拯危乱,翼戴天子,奉辞伐罪,所向必克。以二袁之强,守则淮南冰消,战则官渡大败;乘胜席卷,将清河朔,威刑既合,大势以见。速至者渐福,后服者先亡,此乃不俟终日驰骛之时也。昔黥布弃南面之尊,仗剑归汉,诚识废兴之理,审去就之分也。将军宜投身委命,厚自结纳。”松然之。会太祖讨衰潭于南皮,以书招松,松举雍奴、泉州、安次以附之。放为松答太祖书,其文甚丽。太祖既善之,又闻其说,由是遂辟放。建安十年,与松俱至。太祖大悦,谓放曰:“昔班彪依窦融而有河西之功,今一何相似也!”乃以放参司空军事,历主簿记室,出为郃阳、诩、赞令。

魏国既建,与太原孙资俱为秘书郎。明帝即位,尤见宠任,同加散骑常侍;进放爵西乡侯,资乐阳亭侯。太和末,吴遣将周贺浮海诣辽东,招诱公孙渊。帝欲邀讨之,朝议多以为不可。惟资决行策,果大破之。近爵左乡侯。放善为书檄,三祖诏命有所招喻,多放所为。青龙初,孙权与诸葛亮连和,欲惧出为寇。边候得权书,放乃改易其辞,往往换其本文而傅合之,与征东将军满宠,若欲归化,封以示亮。亮腾与吴大将步止骘等,骘等以见权。权惧亮自疑,深自解说。是岁,俱加侍中、光禄大夫。景初二年,辽东平定,以参谋之功,各近爵,封本县,放方城侯,资中都侯。

其年,帝寝疾,欲以燕王宇为大将军,及领军将夏侯献、武卫将军曹爽、屯骑校尉曹肇、骁骑将军秦朗共辅政。宇性恭良,陈诚固辞。帝引见放,入卧内,问曰燕王正尔为放对曰燕王实自知不堪大任故耳帝曰曹爽可代宇不放因赞成之。又深陈宜速召太尉司马宣王,以纲维皇室。帝纳其言,即以黄纸授放作诏。放既出,帝意复变,诏止宣王勿使来。寻更见放曰:“我自召太尉,而曹肇等反使吾止之,几败吾事!”命更为诏,帝独召爽与放惧受诏命,遂免宇、献、肇、朗官。太尉亦至,登床受诏,然后帝崩,齐王即位。以放决定大谋,增邑三百,放并前千一百。嘉平二年,放薨,谥曰敬侯,予正嗣。

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)

A.问曰燕王/正尔为放/对曰/燕王实自知/不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可/代宇不放/因赞成之

B.问曰/燕王正尔为/放对曰/燕王实自知不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可代宇不/放因赞成之

C问曰/燕王正尔为放/对曰/燕王实自知/不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可代宇不/放因赞成之

D问曰燕王/正尔为/放对曰/燕王实自知不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可/代宇不放/因赞成之

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)

A举孝廉,汉武帝时设立的察举考试,以任用官员,教廉是“孝顺亲长、廉能正值”的意思。

B天子,古时臣民对于帝王的称呼。历代帝王一直鼓吹自己是“君权神授”秉承天意治理天下,故称帝王为天子。

C檄,指檄文,古代文书、文告的一种。用于晓谕、征召、声讨等的文书,特指声讨敌人或叛逆的文书。现在也指战斗性强的批判和声讨文章。

D薨,古代称诸侯或有爵位的大官死去,不用于皇帝的高等级妃嫔和所生育的皇子公主。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A曹操攻克冀州后刘放劝说王松审时度势,并学习黥布放下虚荣,趁早制造曹操以免最后被消灭。

B刘放擅长起草书信檄文,皇帝诏书中有关招抚的谕旨,大多是刘放所写,刘放因此得到皇帝信任而不断被加官进爵,直至被封为方城侯。

C刘放曾经篡改孙权的书信,并设计把书信传给了诸葛亮,以致孙权担心诸葛亮怀疑自己,因而不得不反复加以解释。

D魏明帝卧病不起,刘放极力推荐太尉司马宣王来维护皇室,最终得到明帝许可。明帝死后,刘放因此功劳而被再次加封。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)黥布弃南面之尊,仗剑归汉,诚识废兴之理,审去就之分也。

(2)放为松答太祖书,其文甚丽。太祖既善之,又闻其说,由是遂辟放。

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