题目内容

【题目】《全国农业现代化规划2016-2020年》强调重点推进体制机制和科技创新，稳定完善农村基本经营制度，引导农户依法自愿有序流转土地经营权。M村在确认村民的土地经营权等权属后，将1000亩土地的经营权流转给一家公司，用于种植蔬菜和花卉，每户村民按850斤大米（约1400元）/亩的标准领取租金。对此认识正确的是

①土地经营权的流转是对农村公有制经济实现形式的丰富

②土地所有权在土地向专业公司流转后仍归每户村民所有

③村民通过土地经营权的流转能获得农业劳动性收入

④土地经营权的流转有利于提高土地资源的利用效率

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④

【答案】D

【解析】土地经营权的流转拓展了集体经济的实现形式，①符合题意。土地所有权归集体所有，村民只有使用权，在土地向专业公司流转后所有权依然归集体所有，②观点错误。村民通过土地经营权流转所获得的收入是非劳动收入，排除③。土地经营权流转有利于适度规模利用土地资源，从而提高土地资源的利用效率，④符合题意。

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【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。

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国家

教育事业

卫生事业

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4.6%

3.7%

6.5%

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发达国家

14.2%

11.3%

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6%

注：“上学难”“看病难”“买房难”主要指相对于普通老百姓有限的收入来说，上学费用太高、看病费用太贵、买房价格太高，因而消费不起，显得很“难”。

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【题目】【2015·重庆】A

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联系材料，谈谈在应对“刘易斯拐点”到来的过程中，劳动者和企业应做好哪些准备。

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