题目内容

【题目】句语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________(hold).

【2】When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there _______ (train) for a space flight.

【3】Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________(reuse).

【4】Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one________ (repair) first is the library.

【5】Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________(tell) everything.

【6】You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

Yes, but much remains ________(do).

【7】He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

【8】The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________(hear).

【9】The flu is believed ________ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

【10】I have a lot of readings ________ (complete) before the end of this term.

【11】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.

【12】Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

【13】The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.

【14】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.

【15】Did you enjoy the party?

p>Yes,we ________(treat) well by our hosts.

【16】To my delight,I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

【17】 It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

【18】More expressways ________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

【19】Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

【20】Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

【答案】

【1】to hold

【2】to be trained

【3】 to be reused

【4】to be repaired

【5】to have been told

【6】 to be done

【7】 to be told

【8】 to be heard

【9】 to be caused

【10】to complete

【11】was allowed

【12】be made

【13】is loved

【14】will be rewarded

【15】were treated

【16】was chosen

【17】will be built

【18】will be built

【19】has been reached

【20】is found

【解析】

【1】 to hold 考查不定式作状语。句意:与早期的版本相比,厚度和重量上的不同使得iPad 2拿起来更舒服。在主语+be+性质形容词十动词不定式结构中,主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。

【2】to be trained句意:当被问及为何去那里时,他答道他去那里是为了接受太空飞行训练。to be trained for ...表明接受太空培训这样一个目的,被动语态最为恰当。

【3】to be reused考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:现在人们有时把废弃物分开,为的是更容易再利用。根据句意可知,空格处应用不定式作目的状语,而且it与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。

【4】 to be repaired考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:本市有许多建筑需要维修,但首先该维修的是图书馆。the one指代building,与repair之间为被动关系。

【5】 to have been told考查不定式的时态与语态。句意:一定要让你妈妈知道所有事实。她好像被告诉了一切。she与tell之间构成被动关系,根据句意可知tell发生在appear之前,应用完成时。

【6】to be done remain为系动词,没有被动语态。much 与do构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

【7】to be told only to do 的意思是不料(却)……,结果(却)……” 表示一个没有料到的结果。he 与tell构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

【8】to be heard句意:那些孩子在餐桌上谈话的声音太大了,我不得不努力 让自己的声音被他们听见。是动作的发出者,而非承受者。to have done表示已经做

【9】 to be caused这是 sth is believed to be done 的句型,意思是据信……”,而流感是被病毒引起的,所以是被动语态。

【10】to complete考查不定式作定语。句意:在本学期结束之前我有许多阅读任务要完成。不定式作定语常表示将来的动作,不定式动词虽和它前面修饰的名词有动宾关系,但用主动形式表被动含义。

【11】was allowed 句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

【12】be made 句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。

【13】is loved 句意:大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

【14】will be rewarded 句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

【15】were treated 句意:——你喜欢那个派对吗?——喜欢,我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态;we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。

【16】was chosen 句意:令我高兴的是,在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,而且发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

【17】will be built 句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in years to come可知,本句使用一般将来时,又因为space station与build之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。

【18】will be built 句意:为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built,即一般将来时的被动语态。

【19】has been reached 句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so far,由agreement可知用单数形式。

【20】is found 句意:如果找不到额外的资金,这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;money与find是被动关系,故填is found,构成一般现在时的被动语态。

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【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。One night Mrs. Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two young men. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard.

The two young men waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall one held her from behind while the other one tried to seize her handbag.

Suddenly Mrs. Riley threw the tall one over her shoulder. He crashed into the other one and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag and walked calmly away.

The two surprised young men were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at them and walked into the South West London Judo Club.

【1】The two young men were standing in a dark shop doorway because .

A. they had nothing to do

B. they were homeless

C. they were waiting for a victim

D. they were guarding the shop

【2】 How did the story end?

A. The woman was robbed of her handbag.

B. The woman taught the two young men a lesson.

C. The woman reported the two young men to the police.

D. The woman sent the two young men to a judo club.

【3】The story tells about an elderly woman who .

A. went shopping at night

B. was on her way home

C. had just left a shopping center

D. had a skill of self-defense

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