[题目]单句语法填空[1]She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave (she) alone.[2]The child enjoyed up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.[3]The informationoffice at the station tha 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave ________ (she) alone.

【2】The child enjoyed ________up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

【3】The informationoffice at the station ________ (declare) that all trains were running about one hour behind time.

【4】 It was at this shop ________ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?

【5】The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ________ (accompany) by heavy rain.

【6】He has been ________ (absence) for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.

【7】She felt ________ (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.

【8】In front of the park ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.

【9】He ________ (envy) by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just after a couple of days he came to the company.

【10】— Do you think he will come at this weekend?

—I believe not， because he has ________ important party to attend.

【答案】

【1】her

【2】 piling

【3】declared

【4】that

【5】accompany

【6】absent

【7】 embarrassed

【8】 stands

【9】 was envied

【10】an

【解析】

【1】her leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。用代词宾格形式。

【2】 piling句意：那孩子喜欢堆起积木再放倒。enjoy后面接v-ing形式。

【3】declared句意：车站信息处称所有火车晚点一小时。declare意为“宣称、宣布”；根据后面的时态可知用一般过去式。

【4】 that考查强调句型。被强调部分是地点状语。

【5】accompany伴随。strong winds accompanied by heavy rains意为“强风夹杂着大雨”。

【6】absent be absent from 意为“缺席，离开”。

【7】embarrassed feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。

【8】 stands 句意：就在这座公园的前面矗立着一棵有着一千年历史的高大的树。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且谓语动词为be，lie，sit，stand等状态动词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。

【9】 was envied句意：来公司不到几天的时间，他就被提升到一个很有前途的新岗位，这受到同事们的忌妒。

【10】an一个重要的会议，用不定冠词an。

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相关题目

【题目】Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇).

Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about teaching, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults often wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.

Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when you encourage their good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can mean that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.

Lastly, show and don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

【1】According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.

A. to let them see the world around

B. to share the children’s curiosity

C. to explain difficult phrases about science

D. to supply the children with lab equipment

【2】In the second paragraph, “your lists” could best be replaced by ______.

A. any questions

B. any problems

C. questions from textbooks

D. any number of questions

【3】 According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.

A. ask them to answer quickly

B. wait for one or two seconds after a question

C. tell them to answer the next day

D. wait at least for three seconds after a question

【4】In which paragraph does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?

A. The second B. The third

C. The fourth D. The fifth

【5】The author mentions all of the folowing techniques(技巧) for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.

A. tell their children stories instead of reciting (背诵) facts

B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves

C. be patient enough when their children answer questions

D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own

【题目】补全句子。

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】A man's first care should be ________ (avoid) the reproaches (谴责) of his own heart.

【2】Please remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave the room.

【3】It's good ________ (help) others when they are in trouble.

【4】The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________ (drop) his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.

【5】For her sister Mary ________ (study) music, is a good choice.

【6】I'm sorry ________ (take up)so much of your valuable time.

【7】She could do nothing but ________ (change) her name under the circumstances.

【8】She has no pencil ________ (write)with.

【9】The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people.

【10】The boy is not tall enough ________ (reach) the bookshelf.

【题目】--- Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?

--- Sorry, Tom. tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.

Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

D. Being not prepared

【题目】If I _______ a boy, I would be a soldier.

【题目】根据括号内的提示翻译句子。

【1】除了很少的几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。(apart from)

【2】人人都知道我们经理对公司十分忠诚。(be devoted to )

【3】在她受伤住院期间，世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊奇。(amaze, the way. . . )

【4】有人看到一个中年女性从着火的房子里冲了出来。(rush )

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________(hold).

【2】When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _______ (train) for a space flight.

【3】Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________(reuse).

【4】Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one________ (repair) first is the library.

【5】Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________(tell) everything.

【6】—You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

—Yes, but much remains ________(do).

【7】He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

【8】The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________(hear).

【9】The flu is believed ________ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

【10】I have a lot of readings ________ (complete) before the end of this term.

【11】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.

【12】Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

【13】The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.

【14】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.

【15】—Did you enjoy the party?

p>—Yes，we ________(treat) well by our hosts.

【16】To my delight，I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

【17】 It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

【18】More expressways ________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

【19】Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

【20】Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive (严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (全面的) data than America.

Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假设) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

B. A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

【2】Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

A. America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.

B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

A. Statistical studies.

B. Computer models.

C. DNA planted in animals.

D. Tissue from dead animals.

【4】What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

A. They are not made known to the public.

B. They are made into teaching materials.

C. They are collected for future publication.

D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

【题目】单句语法填空

结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】While ________ (walk) along the road, Mr. Smith met one of his old friends.

【2】The money she spends every month added ________ to more than 2,000 yuan.

【3】“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ________ (ignore) me and turned to serve the next customer.

【4】You’d better set ________ all the key points while they are fresh in your mind.

【5】The manager was ________ (concern) that two of his trusted workers were leaving.

【6】The couple went ________ the house but they couldn’t find the missing ring.

【7】Just like the internet cafe in the 1990s, the VR bar is now a place ________ customers can afford the cost.

【8】The reporter has written a series ________ articles about air pollution.

【9】This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

【10】They have talked with each other through video but they have never talked with each other face ________ face.

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