题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience,but I also had a sad one. One day,the school held party,where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.

【答案】

【1】go改为went

【2】experience改为experiences

【3】held后加a

【4】I后加was

【5】with改为in

【6】sadly改为sad

【7】I 前加but/ yet

【8】good改为well

【9】删除not

【10】others改为other

【解析】

【1】go改为went 本句的时间状语是last year,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,使用谓语动词使用一般过去时went。

【2】experience改为experiences 考查名词。名词experience作为经历时,是一个可数名词,本句前面有many修饰,说明应该使用复数形式。

【3】held后加a 考查冠词。名词party聚会,这是一个可数名词。不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:有一天,学校举行一个聚会,我被邀请去做一个关于天津的发言。本句中 a party泛指一个聚会。

【4】I后加was 考查时态语态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,而且根据句意可知我被邀请,所以要使用被动语态的形式。

【5】with改为in 考查介词用法。固定短语:in English用英语;句意:我无法用英语解释那些关于中国的事情。

【6】sadly改为sad 考查形容词。在英语中,通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,副词通常不在句中做表语。所以本句中形容词sad和系动词feel构成系表结构。

【7】I 前加but/ yet 考查连词。I have already studied English for eight years和I cant use it very good.这两句中缺少连词连接,所以要添上并列连词把这两句连接在一起。

【8】good改为well 考查副词。本句中使用副词well修饰谓语动词use it。句意:我学了八年英语,但是我不能很好地使用英语。

【9】删除not 考查上下文串联。句意:我一定要努力学习提高我的口语,以便于我可以自由地和外国人交流。根据句意可知so that后句要使用肯定句。

【10】others改为other 考查形容词。形容词other其他的,在句中形容词修饰名词countries,意为其他的国家。而others是代词,只能单独使用,后面不接名词。

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【题目】阅读理解。

In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practiceEiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形手术). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.

Surgeon Wang Xuming said: We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it. The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.

Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a western-looking woman with an almost-to o-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.

Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”

Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beaut “improvement”.

According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xumings clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds. he said.

Personally, I dont think it so important to improve our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We cant decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.

【1】Why do Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation?

A. To have more chances of getting a job.

B. To gain a real westerner appearance.

C. To Take good care of their family.

D. To look like the Eiffel Tower.

【2】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. The city of Chongqing.

B. A plastic surgery procedure.

C. The posters advertising the surgery.

D. Xuming’s private practice.

【3】What can we learn from Mr. Lis words?

A. Most families can’t afford the expensive operation.

B. Their customers are usually from wealthy families.

C. Patients can be well looked after at the clinic.

D. The number of plastic surgeons is increasing.

【4】Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. Chinese employers only care about their employees’ appearance.

B. Chinese students are content with the shape of their noses.

C. A western face looks prettier than a Chinese one.

D. Skills at work speak louder than appearance.

【题目】阅读理解。

Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.

In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻土地带) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal(水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.

But as Earth’s climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all the leftover energy. these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce(白云杉) grows.

White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.

New trees will provide shelters for some snow, keeping the sun’s rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun’s heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest’s ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.

【1】What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?

A. The rising temperature.

B. The shrinking of northern tundra.

C. The fierce and cold wind.

D. The abundant resources in the north.

【2】What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph 2 mean?

A. To produce more seeds.

B. To move northward.

C. To respond to the climate change.

D. To protect themselves from the cold wind.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.

B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.

C. New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.

D. New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals.

【4】The passage is most probably taken from _______.

A. a health report B. a science report

C. a fashion magazine D. a children’s magazine

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