题目内容

【题目】某地农民从优化产业结构入手,眼睛盯着城里人的餐桌找市场,变“咱种啥他吃啥”为“他吃啥咱种啥”,既丰富了城里人的菜篮子,又大大提高了农民的收入。据此完成下列小题。

【1】该地决定农业生产的类型和规模的主要因素是

A.交通运输 B.市场需求

C.国家政策和措施 D.自然环境的特殊性

【2】当地农民为了避免蔬菜和水果受到各种污染,并保护生态环境,生产中可采取的有效措施是

采用无土栽培(水培法) 使用绿肥等有机肥

使用高效化肥   使用农药防治虫害 采用生物防治害虫

A.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②③⑤

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】交通运输决定农产品的销售范围。从材料提取信息他吃啥咱种啥农民根据城里人的餐桌需求来种植作物,即决定该地农业生产的类型和规模的主要因素是市场需求。国家政策和措施决定农业生产的规模。自然环境的特殊性决定农业生产的作物品种。故选B。

【2】为了避免农作物受到污染,保护生态环境,则不能使用高效化肥和农药,它们虽可保障农产品产量,但会使农药残留在表面。可采用绿肥等有机肥,减少化肥对水的污染;还可以采用无土栽培,降低土壤对农作物的污染,同时减少作物对土壤的污染。故选C。

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【题目】阅读理解。

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories

7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

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