题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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孩子沉迷网络游戏会影响学习

184

★★★☆☆

8分钟

Good computer skills 1 (be) desirable in today’s digital age, and playing computer games can help children practice those skills. But 2 new study warns that too much time 3 (spend) playing computer games can affect a child’s performance at school. The British study involved 600 teenagers over a period of two years and 4 (find) that those who played computer games less than once a week achieved 5 (good) grades at school than those who played them twice a day or more often.

It was clear that social media didn’t have any impact. I think that’s more 6 social media is part of every child’s life. It’s the way they communicate, said one of the research members.

Parents 7 (increasing) complain of having difficulty getting their children away from computer games. Some even seek help for their teenagers 8 they say are addicted to them. The study did not look into __9__ (addict), but suggested computer games can cause children to stay up late in the evenings, 10 (make) them tired and less able to focus at school the next day.

【答案】

【1】are

【2】a

【3】spent

【4】found

【5】better

【6】because

【7】increasingly

【8】who/that

【9】addiction

10】making

【解析】

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明孩子沉迷于电脑游戏会影响他们的在校表现。

【1】 考查时态和主谓一致。优秀的电脑技能在这个数字化的时代很吃香。由句中的in today’s digital age可知此处应用一般现在时且句子的主语为Good computer skills故谓语动词用复数。

【2】 考查冠词。此处泛指一项新的研究故用不定冠词a。

【3】 考查非谓语动词。一项新的研究告诫道花太多时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子的在校表现。time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系故此处用过去分词作后置定语。

【4】 考查时态。根据上文的involved""and可知此处需用一般过去时。

【5】 考查比较级。玩电脑游戏少于一周一次的学生比一天玩两次或者更多次的学生的学习成绩更好。由后文的关键词than可知此处应填good的比较级形式。

【6】 考查连词。我想那更多的是因为社交媒体是每个孩子生活中的一部分。分析句子结构可知空处在此引导表语从句且在此表示原因故用because。

【7】 考查词性转换。家长越来越多地抱怨很难把孩子从电脑游戏中拉出来。此处应用副词修饰动词故填increasingly越来越多地渐增地

【8】 考查定语从句。一些家长甚至为自己的孩子寻求帮助他们说孩子迷上了电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句先行词是teenagers关系词在从句中作主语故可用who或that。

【9】 考查词性转换。这项研究没有调查上瘾的情况。由上文的look into可知此处应用addict的名词形式addiction沉迷上瘾

【10】 考查非谓语动词。研究表明电脑游戏会让孩子熬夜这使得他们第二天感到疲惫而且难以集中注意力学习。make与其逻辑主语为主谓关系故此处需用现在分词形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。

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【题目】Passage 2

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泰姬陵

270

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The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtaz Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means "pride of the palace". In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He invited the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 metres square and 67 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

【1】 The whole passage tells us about_____________.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

【2】We know from the text that _____________.

A. the Taj Mahal was completed quickly

B. only experts took part in the building work

C. the Taj Mahal is a magnificent building for a king

D. the Taj Mahal is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife

【3】 The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 metres high B. eight-sided

C. black-coloured D. white-coloured

【4】The text tells us that the emperor ____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people D. died after 1648

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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说明文

密码的设置和破解的方法

330

★★★★☆

6分钟

(2016·新课标全国卷I) Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters ofMy elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden messageMeet me.

3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messageMeet mewould read135 520 135.

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge"might stand formeetandout might stand forme.The messageBridge outwould actually meanMeet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. nother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

【题目】Passage 1

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救助猫头鹰

296

★★★

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(2017·新课标全国卷I)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

【3】 What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest. B. Some food.

C. A recording. D. Its parents.

【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

【题目】

Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.

One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.

At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.

Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.

根据上面的短文填空,一空一词。

Title: Ethanol: 【1】__________________________ and Cheap Fuel

Definition

and uses

A kind of 【2】 __________

It can be mixed with gas.

It helps remove some 【3】 _________ pollutants from gas.

It replaces some chemicals known to cause 【4】 ________.

It will take the place of 【5】 ___________________ .

Production

Ethanol

From starch

From material found in solid 【6】 _________ like paper

Opinions

The public

Demand the production and use of ethanol

The 【7】 ________________

Approve the Clean Air Act

The 【8】 ________________

Meet the expanding market

Environmentalists

【9】 __________________ the development of it

Conclusion

Ethanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more widely in the world, and it needs the support of law 【10】 ________________.

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