题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各

壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷歌之。歌曰:桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉。余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。

苏子愀然,正襟坐而问客曰:何为其然也?客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。

1下列各句中,加点字的意义解释不正确的一项是( )

A.水波不 兴:起。

B.纵一苇之所 如:往。

C.顺流而 东:向东。

D.正襟 危:端正。

2下列加点的词语用法和意义都相同的一组是( )

A月出东山之上 况吾与子渔樵江渚之上

B扣舷歌之 拔剑切啖之

C声呜呜然 君知难也

D渺沧海一粟 行李往来

【3】下列对选文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(

A.第一段写夜游赤壁的情景,交代时间、地点、人物,展现了一幅诗情画意的夜游图,表达了作者夜游赤壁的兴奋之情。

B.作者饮酒乐极,扣舷而歌,抒发其思美人而不得见的怅惘、失意的胸怀。歌词里所说的美人实际上乃是作者的理想和一切美好事物的化身。

C.文章运用主客问答的方式,使行文结构波澜起伏,摇曳多姿;客的一番话是试图用曹操的经历说明人生短暂,要珍惜时间,创造一世之雄的伟业。

D.苏轼以江水、明月为喻,阐述了这样一个哲理:从事物变化的角度看,天地的存在不过是转瞬之间;从不变的角度看,则事物和人类都是无穷尽的。

【4】将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1C

【2】C

【3】C

【4】听任(任凭)小船在茫茫万顷的江面上自由飘动。多么辽阔呀,像是凌空乘风飞去,不知将停留在何处。像蜉蝣一样寄生在天地之间,渺小得像大海中的一颗谷粒。哀叹我生命的短暂,而羡慕长江的流水无穷无尽。

【解析】

1东:东下,向东进军。

【2】C项均为指示代词,那;A项,介词,从/介词,在;B项,连词,表修饰/连词,表承接;D项,结构助词,的/用于主谓之间,取消句子的独立性。

【3】试图用曹操的经历说明人生短暂,要珍惜时间,创造一世之雄的伟业不符合文意。

【4】第(1)题要准确译出重点词语”“”“”“茫然”“”“的含义,正确译出句意。第(2)题要准确译出重点词语”“”“”“的含义,正确译出句意。译文语意通顺。

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【题目】Grace Kane hangs onto an Olympic dream of clinging to a granite(花岗岩)wall by her fingertips 70 feet from the ground.The fearless girl is only 10,but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.

Last week,Kane won a bronze in the 11 and younger sport class at the USA Climbing Youth National Championships in Atlanta.She was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or topflight facilities in which to train.Climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil.The hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020.I'm already training for that, said Kane.Climbing is my passion,my love,and I want to make something of it.

Her dad took her to climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he can't keep up with her.It's the freedom to let loose, she said.When I'm up there,I'm so focused and don't hear anything.I always feel comforted knowing people are supporting me.

The bronze in Atlanta qualified Kane for the USA team and November's International Championships in Ecuador.That's a trip she might have to miss because it's too expensive.

Kane held a backyard music concert—she played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs—and raised $600 for her $1,500 trip to Atlanta.She's also been sponsored by a shoe company,but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses.

Her mom Heather Kane said the family has chosen to do watever we need to help her achieve her goals.One of Grace's biggest challenges is finding balance in her life.There's school,her music and church to fit around climbing.

Climbing is going to mean sacrificing things other kids might pursue, Grace said.But it doesn't bother me.It's like playing the piano;you can't take a break or you'll lose your touch.

【1】What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Rock Climbing Gains Popularity

B.Grace Kane Likes Challenges

C.A Young Climber Follows Her Dream

D.An Amazing Victory for a Young Rock Climber

【2】We can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing ______.

A.is not an exhibition at the Olympics now

B.is an official event at the Olympics now

C.is not open to children

D.will gain full status in 2020

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Kane?

A.She is only interested in rock climbing.

B.She is a girl with many talents.

C.Rock climbing has affected her study.

D.She has won gold medals in several matches.

【4】One of Grace's biggest challenges is to ______.

A.find a capable coach for her

B.get qualified for the USA team

C.raise enough money for International competitions

D.keep balance between rock climbing and other activities

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