题目内容

【题目】The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people’s well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

the; a

a; a

a; the

the; the

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦”可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。

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相关题目

【题目】—I’m afraid Mr Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

—Oh, ___ I won’t wait.

A.no doubt

B.after all

C.in that case

D.in this way

【题目】—What are you doing?

—I’m ___ my cat. I can’t find it.

looking for

looking at

looking up

looking after

【题目】—Must all the passengers in the airbus be foung now?

—No, they ________, because none of them is affected by the flu.

mustn’t

needn’t

can’t

may not

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

上池州李使君①书

杜牧

仆与足下齿同而道不同，足下性俊达坚明，心正而气和，饰以温慎，故处世显明无罪悔。（仆）在京城间，家事人事，终日促束，不得日出所怀以自晓，自然不敢以辈流间期足下也。

去岁乞假，自江、汉间归京，乃知足下出官之由，勇于为义，向者仆之期足下之心，果为不缪②，私自喜贺，足下果不负天所付与、仆所期向，二者所以为喜且自贺也，幸甚，幸甚。仆不足道，虽能为学，亦无所益，如足下之才之时，真可惜也。向者所谓俊达坚明，心正而气和，饰以温慎，此才可惜也；年四十为刺史，得僻左小郡，有衣食，无为吏之苦，此时之可惜也。仆以为天资足下有异日名声，迹业光于前后，正在今日，可不勉之！

仆常念百代之下，未必为不幸，何者？以其书具而事多也。今之言者必曰：“使圣人微旨不传，乃郑玄③辈为注解之罪。”仆观其所解释，明白完具，虽圣人复生，必挈置数子坐于游、夏之位。若使玄辈解释不足为师，要得圣人复生，如周公、夫子亲授微旨，然后为学。是则圣人不生，终不为学；假使圣人复生，即亦随而猾之矣。此则不学之徒，好出大言，欺乱常人耳。自汉已降，其有国者成败废兴，事业踪迹，一二亿万，青黄白黑，据实控有，皆可图画，考其来由，裁其短长，十得四五，足以应当时之务矣。不似古人穷天凿玄，蹑于无踪，算于忽微，然后能为学也。故曰，生百代之下，未必为不幸也。

夫子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。”此乃随所见闻，能不亡失而思念至也。楚王问萍实④，对曰：“吾往年闻童谣而知之。”此乃以童子为师耳。参之于上古，复酌于见闻，乃能为圣人也。诸葛孔明曰：“诸公读书，乃欲为博士耳。”此乃盖滞于所见，不知适变，名为腐儒，亦学者之一病。

仆自元和已来，以至今日，其所见闻名公才人之所论讨，典刑制度，征伐叛乱，考其当时，参于前古，能不忘失而思念，亦可以为一家事业矣。但随见随忘，随闻随废，轻目重耳之过，此亦学者之一病也。如足下天与之性，万万与仆相远。仆自知顽滞不能苦心为学假使能学之亦不能出而施之恳恳欲成足下之美异日既受足下之教于一官一局而无过失而已。自古未有不学而能垂名于后代者，足下勉之。

（选自《樊川文集》，有删节）

【注】①使君：对州郡长官的尊称。李使君，即李方玄，杜牧好友，时任池州刺史。②缪：通“谬”。③郑玄：字康成，东汉人，师从马融，遍注五经，为古文经学大家。④萍实：南方池泽中常生蓬草的果实。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．自然不敢以辈流间期足下也 期：期待。

B．真可惜也 可惜：令人惋惜。

C．使圣人微旨不传 微：精深微妙。

D．参之于上古 参：检验。

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A．饰以温慎 举以予人

B．向者仆之期足下之心 儿之成，则可待乎

C．其有国者成败废兴 其远而无所至极耶

D．能不亡失而思念至也 吾尝终日而思矣

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是

A．作者对非议郑玄等人且否定古注的“今之言者”深表不满，对这些不学之徒好出大

言、扰乱治学的不良学风更以“欺乱”斥之。

B．作者提倡以据实控有的态度去对待历史上的成败兴废、事业踪迹，厘清因果，比较

优劣，这样“足以应当时之务”达到经世致用的目的。

C．作者认为自己在学问上虽可成就一家之事业，但还是不同程度上存在着轻目重耳，

拘泥于所见而不知适应变化的弊病。

D．作者在这封书信中对同龄友人推许鼓励，倾吐怀抱，笔端流露真情；谈论治学之道，

眼界开阔，见解精辟，语言洁净简要。

【4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。

仆 自 知 顽 滞 不 能 苦 心 为 学 假 使 能 学 之 亦 不 能 出 而 施 之 恳 恳 欲 成 足 下 之 美 异 日 既 受 足 下 之 教 于 一 官 一 局 而 无 过 失 而 已

【5】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

（1）仆以为天资足下有异日名声，迹业光于前后，正在今日，可不勉之！

（2）仆观其所解释，明白完具，虽圣人复生，必挈置数子坐于游、夏之位。

【题目】Movie Music

Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent. From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment; when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At first, the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.

As movie theaters grew in number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist, would be added to the pianist in certain cases, and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.

To help meet this difficulty, film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as ”pleasant”, “sad”, “lively”. The suggestions became more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where on piece led into the next.

Certain films had music especially composed for them. The famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.

【1】When the Lumiere films were shown in the United States ___ .

A. a band was playing there

B. a cellist was playing there

C. a pianist was playing there

D. a violinist was playing there

【2】From the context of the passage we can know that with the development of films ___ and became more important.

A. the cinemas increased in number

B. the number of musicians grew

C. the time of concerts reduced

D. the conductor of a band was needed

【3】The musical cue sheet was used for ___ .

A. directing music accompaniments of silent movies

B. composing special music of a special movie

C. composing music for all kinds of concerts

D. showing directions how to get to a place

【4】What can be inferred from the passage about the majority of films made after 1927?

A. They were truly “silent”.

B. They were accompanied by symphonic orchestras.

C. They incorporated the sound of the actors’ voices.

D. They corresponded to specific musical compositions.

【题目】 Name: Off the Beaten Path

Cover price: $30.00

Our price: $19.80

The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over 1,000 of the United States'

most overlooked must-see destinations.

Name: Container Gardens by Number

Cover price: $15.95

Our price: $9.49

A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and

in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

Name: Best Weekend Projects

Cover price: $17.95

Our price: $13.96

Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed

projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.

Name: 1801 Home Remedies（治疗方案）

Cover price: $40.00

Our price: $29.96

Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.

Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccups.

【1】 You can most probably read the passage in a _____.

A. travel guide

B. medicine booklet

C. textbook

D. newspaper

【2】 How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?

A. $10. 20.

B. $6.46.

C. $13.96.

D. $19.80.

【3】 Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?

A. Off the Beaten Path.

B. Container Gardens by Number.

C. 1801 Home Remedies.

D. Best Weekend Projects.

【题目】Strange stones of Costa Rica

One of the strangest mysteries in archacology was discovered in the Diquis River Delta, in southern Costa Rica. Since the 1930s, hundreds of stone balls have been found. They range in size from a few centimeters to over two metres in diameter.

Who made these perfect spheres(球体) and how they made them remains a mystery. Some researchers believe the stones were made by extreme heating followed by cooling. People could have polished the spheres with sand or leather. The ancient Costa Ricans had no written language so there is no written record of just how they made the spheres.

Almost all are made of granite (花岗岩), a hard stone created by volcanoes. The granite quarries(采石场) were 25 to 30 miles away from the largest stones, which weigh more than 10 tons each. Nobody knows how people moved them..

Many of the stones have been found near the remains of houses or graves. Some believed that the stones contained hidden treasures and a few have been smashed but nothing has been found inside. Despite these losses, the National Museum of Costa Rica has recorded 130 spheres. However, many stones are not included because they have been removed from their original sites and used as ornaments(装饰) in homes, gardens and churches. Clearly, there are also many stones that lie undiscovered.

【1】The stones were discovered ___ .

A. near the volcanoes

B. in southern Costa Rica

C. in a grave

D. in churches

【2】The writer ___ in the passage.

A. admires the spheres very much

B. doesn’ t believe the spheres were once made by humans

C. tells us a discovery

D. thinks highly of the spheres

【3】The underlined word ”polished” refers to “___”.

A. buried

B. wrapped

C. made shining

D. made big

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The stone balls found in the Diquis River Delta are all very huge.

B. The stone balls were unearthed from the graves.

C. The local people show great interest in the stone balls.

D. There are a lot of treasures in the stone balls.

【5】The passage mainly tells us ___ .

A. the stones are of great value.

B. the stones proved to be made by non-humans.

C. the stones are mystery.

D. the stone are ornaments.

【题目】阅读课文选段，完成下列各题。

朋友们，今天我对你们说，在现在和未来，我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。

我梦想有一天，这个国家会奋起，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的——人人生而平等。”

我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。

我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。

我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。

我今天有一个梦想。

我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令，但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。

我今天有一个梦想。

我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。

这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。

【1】“这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。”这句话中“这个梦想”和“美国的梦想”所包含的具体内容分别是什么？

【2】“有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。”句中“这个信念”具体指什么？

【3】最后一段“我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲”这个句子中的“刺耳的争吵声”和“优美交响曲”分别指什么？

【4】节选的这部分文字在句式上有什么特点？有怎样的表达效果？

【5】把下面的短句改写成一个长句，可以增删个别词语。

我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。

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