题目内容

【题目】阅读课文选段完成下列题。

朋友们,今天我对你们说,在现在和未来,我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折,我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。

我梦想有一天,这个国家会奋起,真正实现其信条的真谛:我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的——人人生而平等。

我梦想有一天,在佐治亚的红山上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起,共叙兄弟情谊。

我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹,压迫成风的地方,也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。

我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。

我今天有一个梦想。

我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州能够有所转变,尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议,反对联邦法令,但有朝一日,那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉,携手并进。

我今天有一个梦想。

我梦想有一天,幽谷上升,高山下降,坎坷曲折之路成坦途,圣光披露,满照人间。

这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念,我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念,我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声,改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。

1这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。这句话中这个梦想美国的梦想所包含的具体内容分别是什么?

【2】有了这个信念,我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。句中这个信念具体指什么?

【3】最后一段我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声,改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲这个句子中的刺耳的争吵声优美交响曲分别指什么?

【4】节选的这部分文字在句式上有什么特点?有怎样的表达效果?

【5】把下面的短句改写成一个长句,可以增删个别词语。

我梦想有一天,幽谷上升,高山下降,坎坷曲折之路成坦途,圣光披露,满照人间。

【答案】

1这个梦想是指黑人和白人一样都能拥有自由、平等的权利;美国的梦想是指一个通用的口号,即美国所宣传的赖以立国的民主、平等、自由的理想。

【2】 这个信念具体指作者前面所描绘的梦想:有一天能实现的种种美好生活、美好前景,即人人平等、自由的生活一定会实现。

【3】刺耳的争吵声指种族歧视造成的民族矛盾。优美交响曲指各族人民平等、自由、团结、和谐。

【4】一连使用了6个以我梦想有一天开头的排比句式,从抽象到具体,又从具体到抽象,层层递进,畅快淋漓地从正面表达自己对自由、平等的渴望,气势磅礴,雄劲有力,具有巨大的感染力和号召力。

【5】我梦想着幽谷上升、高山下降、坎坷曲折之路成坦途、圣光披露、满照人间的那一天。

【解析】

1考查对重点语句中重点词语的理解。结合句子前后文阐述这个梦想美国的梦想的具体内涵。

2考查对重点语句中重点词语的理解。结合句子前后文阐述这个信念的内涵。

3这是一个比喻句,找出句子的本题和喻体即是本题答案,结合前后文来作答。

4先答出句式特点,或者修辞手法,再结合文本内容回答具体的表达效果。

5考查句子的改写。注意长句要有明确的主谓宾,可以适当添加定语状语不语,不改变句子大意即可。

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【题目】"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move," said David Belle, the founder of parkour (跑酷).

Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much morethan that.

Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in

parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."

Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

【1】 Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _______.

A. its founder, David Belle

B. the film, Casino Royale

C. its risks and tricks

D. the varieties of participants

【2】 The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"_______".

A. streets

B. objects

C. barriers

D. roofs

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?

A.It challenges human abilities.

B.It is a good but boring sport.

C.It needs special training.

D.It is a team sport.

【4】 As its participants move around a city, ________.

A.they can ask for help

B.they may choose to escape

C.they should run to extremes

D.they must learn to survive

【5】 Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

A. Sports and extremes.

B. Excitement and popularity.

C. Dreams and success.

D. Determination and freedom.

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