题目内容

【题目】将下列直接引语变成间接引语

1. "I am having supper," he said.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. She said, "He will be busy."

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. She asked, "Is this book yours or his?"

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. "Can I use your bike for a moment? the boy said to me.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. The mother said, "Tom, get up early, please."

_______________________________________________________________________________________

6. My father said, "Practice makes perfect."

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7. "Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate." Li Fang said to me.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

8. He said to me, "I was born in 1978."

_______________________________________________________________________________________

9. He said, "We insisted that she start immediately."

_______________________________________________________________________________________

10. "What did you do here yesterday?" the old man asked my brother.

______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. He said that he was having supper.

2. She said that he would be busy.

3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

4. The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for a moment.

5. The mother asked Tom to get up early.

6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.

7. Li Fang told me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.

8. He told me that he was born in 1978.

9. He said that they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

10. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.

【解析】略

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【题目】

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down. He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,We need to put the landing gear down now!That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ides and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me fromlanding gear up.

【1】 What does the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

【2】The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

【3】In the last paragraphlanding gear upprobably means .

A. following flying requirements

B. overreacting to different opinions

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

【题目】B

The rise in smartphones (智能手机) among young people may be having a direct effect on how successful they become as adults.

Research from the University of Nebraska Lincoln has discovered university students check their phones 11 times per lesson on average, and more than 80 percent believe this tech addiction is interfering with their learning.

A quarter of students across five American states also blamed poor grades in exams specifically on the fact that they used mobile devices when they should have been concentrating and revising and these grades could determine the jobs they end up going into.

Barney McCoy, an associate professor of broadcasting at the university, surveyed 777 students at six universities across five states about how they used digital devices in the classroom.

The students were from UNL, the University of Nebraska Lincoln at Omaha in Nebraska, Morningside College in Iowa, the University of North Carolina, the University of Kansas and the University of Mississippi.

Around two thirds said they used phones, tablets and laptops for "non-classroom purposes" up to ten times during a typical university day, while 15 percent admitted this figure was closer to 30 times.

Among the top reasons why 55 percent of students checked their devices so regularly were staying connected and fighting boredom. Less than half said the devices were used for classwork.

Texting was the most popular distraction (娱乐) technique at 86 percent, while 68 percent said they used their phones to check personal emails. Two thirds used social networks, 38 percent surfed the web and 8 percent admitted playing games when they should have been studying.

Despite eight out of ten students admitting their devices were distracting, fewer than five percent considered it to be a "very big" distraction.

"I don’t think students necessarily think it’s a big problem," said McCoy. "They think it’s part of their lives."

【1】The majority of the students think that using smartphones __________.

A. helps to improve their grades

B. contributes to their poor grades

C. has a bad effect on their study

D. determines their jobs in the future

【2】 How many students surveyed used digital devices for "non-classroom purposes" about 30 times during a day?

A. About 518. B. About 116.

C. About 427. D. Less than 388.

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Barney McCoy surveyed 777 students at the university he works in.

B. A minority of the students said they used digital devices for classwork.

C. Around two thirds admitted they used digital devices because lessons were boring.

D. Barney McCoy doesn’t think students’ using digital devices is a big problem.

【4】The text is most likely to be found in a section about __________.

A. successful people B. political systems

C. science and technology D. historical events

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