题目内容

【题目】(2010·江苏)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

—__________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A. Of course

B. It depends

C. Don't mention it

D. By no means

【答案】D

【解析】解析：句意——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？——绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course “当然可以”；It depends“视情况而定”；Don't mention it “不用谢”；By no means “绝对不会，绝不”。根据句意可知答案为D项。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

人类社会存在于一定的时间和空间中。空间是固定、具体的，而时间则需要通过某种办法加以测定和标识。人们测定和标识时间的参照最初是感知和观察到的物候和气候的变化。什么时间月圆了、月缺了，什么时候气候转暖，种子发芽、庄稼生长了……这些变化就被我们的先人用来作为早期测定时间的依据。

时间是人类用以描述物质运动或事件发生过程的一个参数。人们为了更准确地衡量、计算、记录时间，就要进一步选择具有普适性、恒久性和周期循环性的参照物。于是，太阳、月亮、谷物的成熟期等，就成为了优选的参照系。人类很早就学会观察日月星辰，用以测量时间。大约在纪元前五千年，人们利用指时杆观察日影。纪元前11世纪，已经有了关于日晷和漏壶的记载。详细记录时间的钟表的发明，大约是13世纪下半叶的事情了。

协调和规范各民族或国家群体内部公共时间制度的，是各国的特定历法。世界现行历法最为普遍的有：以地球围绕太阳旋转的周期作为参照物的太阳历或称阳历，我国当今使用的公历就是这一历法，作为我们传统时间制度组成部分的二十四节气的制定，实质上也是以地球围绕太阳旋转的周期作为参照物的；还有以月球围绕地球旋转周期为参照物的太阴历或称阴历；我国自夏代开始使用、后经汉武帝太初元年修订的兼顾太阳历和太阴历确定的历法是阴阳合历，即所谓“夏历”“农历”，或俗称的“阴历”“旧历”。这样说来，我们的夏历是既参照了对月亮的观察，又参照了对太阳的观察而制定的。

我们的民间传统节日体系，例如春节、元宵节等都是依据过去千百年来通行的阴阳合历而确定的。这种历法在我们的实践活动中依然占有重要地位。正像我们对光华照人的月亮以及太阳倍感亲切一样，对使用了几千年的阴阳合历我们同样有着深深的钟情和依恋。

为了找到一个对农业生产极为重要、又准确标识寒暑往来规律的计时办法，人们将一年365天平分为24等份，分别给予一个名称，如立春、雨水等，于是就形成了二十四节气的时间标识制度。在某些历史时期，某些节气的名称与今或有不同，但在汉代刘安著《淮南子》中，就明确有二十四节气名称的记载了。各个节气都有明显的“物候”作为标志，即二十四节气七十二物候。我们的先人发明节气，把自然界的变化、动植物以及人体功能的状态和变化都反映出来了，而且相当准确：雨水，草木萌动；立秋，凉风至等。这些都是从人们对自然界的细腻感觉出发而形成的，体现出对客观规律的准确认知，相当科学。

以上在我们中国人生活中合并使用的阴历阳历时间制度，各有其科学依据、计算方法和历史发展进程。表面上看来似乎互不关联、彼此相悖，但在我们学科@网的生活中交错使用、互为补充，形成了协调并用、多元而统一的时间计算体系。这个多元而统一的时间制度就是我们中国人生产生活节律和节日体系的背景。

（刘魁立《中国人的时间制度》，有删改）

【1】下列理解与原文不相符的一项是（ ）

A．“阴历”也称“农历”“旧历”，即我国自夏代开始使用的“夏历”，是以月球围绕地球旋转周期为参照物的太阴历。

B．从感知、观察物候和气候的变化，到选择具有普适性、恒久性和周期性的参照物，人们测定和标识时间的方法不断改进。

C．端午、中秋等传统节日是以过去千百年以来通行的阴阳合历为依据而确立的，是我们民俗传统的一部分。

D．二十四节气都有明显的物候标志，作为一种时间标识制度，它有利于人们的农业生产和日常生活。

【2】下列对“时间制度”相关内容的理解，与原文观点不一致的一项是A．各民族或国家群体内部公共时间制度的形成经历了漫长的过程，公共时间制度的实施靠各国特定的历法协调和规范。

B．历法是时间制度的重要内容，根据参照物的不同，世界上目前普遍分为太阳历或阳历、太阴历或阴历、阴阳合历三种。

C．作为传统时间制度组成部分的二十四节气，在某些历史时期某些节气有不同的名称，这种情况在《淮南子》中已有记载。

D．时间制度中阴历阳历各有科学依据、计算方法和历史发展进程，中国人合并使用，构成生产生活节律和节日体系的背景。

【3】下列理解和推断，与原文内容相符的一项是

A．为了更准确地衡量、计算、记录时间，人们制造出指时杆、日晷、漏壶等，作为描述物质运动或事件发生过程的参数。

B．阴阳合历是我们确定传统节日体系的依据，这是因为我国的传统节日有的依据太阳历，有的依据太阴历。

C．我国传统的二十四节气是古人根据太阳、月亮一年内的位置变化及其引起的地面气候的演变次序而制定的。

D．我国阴历阳历合并使用的时间制度，符合月球围绕地球旋转、地球围绕太阳旋转的周期性变化，能够反映寒暑往来的自然规律。

【题目】Every people has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.

Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery (炽热的，暴躁的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.

Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song—Mood Indigo—about the deep blue color, indigo. In the words of the song: "You aren't blue till you've had that Mood Indigo." Someone who is blue is very sad.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

【1】 If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it __________.

A. a white day

B. a black day

C. a red day

D. a green day

【2】 Suppose Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are __________.

A. lucky and wealthy

B. gentle and modest

C. fit and healthy

D. creative and energetic

【3】 When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really __________.

A. red hot

B. green

C. blue

D. black

【4】 In the following paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about __________.

A. unpopular organizations in the world

B. people's response towards a black day

C. the influence of the traditional blues

D. more words about a color, such as brown

【题目】A: Do you know who will be the main actor in this film?

B: Who do you think will ______ ______ this film?

【题目】How badly reform is needed was __________ recently by the rising youth crime figures.

A. suspected

B. indicated

C. influenced

D. announced

【题目】A: After the power failed, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

B: After the power was ______ ______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

【题目】【1】 __________ you don't like him is none of my business.

【2】 __________ we'll go camping depends on __________ it will be fine tomorrow.

【3】 __________ she comes or not makes no difference.

【4】 The question is __________ it is worth doing.

【5】 Go and get your coat. It's __________ you left it.

【6】 See the flags on the building? That was __________ we did this morning.

【题目】(2012·湖北) Can you tell the __________ difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

【题目】I've worked with children before, so I know what__________ in my new job.

A． expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

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