Question

【题目】单句语法填空。

根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】When the teacher came in, the children pretended ________ (read) attentively.

【2】She studied at Peking University, after _______ she went on to have her further study abroad.

【3】Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there ________ (be) enough time for relaxation!

【4】You may rely on ________ that your parents will help you whenever you need it.

【5】His dream ________ visiting Beijing has come ________.

【6】Daisy can’t stand that her classmates often play jokes ________ her.

【7】It is a pity that the quarrel broke ________ their friendship.

【8】I believe we should attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.

【9】The Town Hall________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most famous building at that time.

【10】The student caught ________ (cheat) in the examination was strictly punished by the school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to be reading

【2】which

【3】being

【4】it

【5】of; true

【6】on

【7】up

【8】protecting

【9】completed

【10】cheating

【解析】

【1】to be reading句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装在认真地读书。动词pretend后面要用动词不定式作宾语。根据语境，应用动词不定式的进行时。

【2】which “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词只能用which或whom，且不能省略。此处用which指代前面一整句的内容。

【3】being 短语dream of后接名词或者名词性结构，不能接从句，因此用be的动名词形式being。

【4】it 此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。

【5】of; true 动词dream后常接of/about doing；come true意为“实现”，是不及物动词短语。

【6】on句意：Daisy不能忍受的事情是她的同班同学戏弄她。stand在该句中意为“忍受”，play jokes on sb.意为“戏弄某人”。

【7】up 句意：很可惜这场争吵破坏了他们的友谊。break up打碎；分裂；解体。

【8】protecting 短语attach importance to sth./doing sth.意为“重视，对……给予重视”，因此要用protect的v-ing形式。

【9】completed 句意：这个被建成于19世纪的市政厅是那时最著名的大楼。此处是过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which was completed...。

【10】cheating 句意：被抓住考试作弊的学生被学校严惩了。be caught doing sth.意为“被抓住做某事”。