题目内容

【题目】Smile, when making an introduction. Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. Its important to do so in a proper way,no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone,or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this,we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.

Always stand when making an introduction. When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you,make the effort to stand up. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.

Always maintain eye contact while making an introduction. Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. When you make eye contact you are giving a confident image.

Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority. The most important thing to remember is to say the most important person’s name first. For example,when introducing your supervisor(上司)to a job interviewee,you would give your supervisors name first. Bob Smith, may I introduce Susan Lee,who has just graduated from ABC University?

In a situation where rank is unimportant,an _________sex and age. A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman. What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other persons name?Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same. However, if the other person does not take your suggestion,it is OK simply to apologize and let the person know that you can not remember her or his name. This is not the ideal situation,of course,but it does happen to all of us. The other person should be forgiving.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________

【2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We should introduce a person with a lower social position to one with a higher position.

____________________________________

【3】Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence in paragraph 5. (Please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________

【4】Suppose you prefer the 2nd tip, please give your reason. (Please answer within 30words)

____________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________

【答案】【1】Suggestions/Tips on Making an Introduction/How to Make an Introduction

【2】Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority.

【3】is based on/should be based on

【4】Because when introduced to another, we are sometimes a bit shy and cant look directly into his/her eyes and sometimes we may think it is not polite to do so.

【5】不管你是把自己介绍给别人,还是介绍两个人认识,方式得体是很重要的。

【解析】【1】根据全文内容概括得知。

【2】做此类题目的方法是:找句子中对应意义相同、相近的单词和短语,化句子为简单的单词和短语。a person with a lower social position与a person of lesser authority同义, one with a higher position与one of greater authority同义。

【3】结合上下文分析这是本段的中心距,下文的叙述都是围绕此句展开的,而且此处缺少一个谓语,所以我们应填入一个谓语动词:is based on/should be based on才符合英语的语法规范,否则意义正确语法也是错误的。

【4】回答应结合文章内容展开,人称要用第一人称,但在回答的过程中不能出现单词和语法的错误,否则会出现不必要的扣分。

【5】此句中含有状语从句,句子结构相对复杂。首先,我们应该能分析出一个句式;然后,把状语从句翻译提前。注意:翻译时要符合汉语的语言习惯。

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【题目】阅读下文,回答问题。

关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

参差荇菜,左右流之。窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。

求之不得,寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

参差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜,左右芼之。窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释不恰当的是( )

A.关关雎鸠,在河之洲 关关:象声词,雌雄二鸟相应和鸣的声音

B.悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧 悠哉:形容轻松自在的样子

C.求之不得,寤寐思服 思服:想念

D.参差荇菜,左右 芼:择取

【2】对本诗理解有误的一项是( )

A.窈窕淑女,君子好逑。意思是温柔漂亮的姑娘,是男子的好配偶。

B.《关雎》是一首恋歌,写一个男子对女子的追求。

C.诗篇反复吟唱男子对女子的思念、追求过程,是一层层递深,感情真率炽热,体现出民歌朴实清新的风格特色。

D.本诗末章八句,写男子同那个采荇菜的女子在钟鼓声中结成了美满姻缘,表现出了求而得之的欢乐。

3(1)全诗巧妙地采用了的表现手法,试说明之。

(2)诗篇应用了双声、叠韵和叠字,如参差”“辗转”“窈窕”“关关等,请说明其作用。

4对下面一段话中画线部分进行改写。要求:①以“儒家学者”为主要陈述对象。②不改变句子的原意但语序可变动。

《诗经》从一开始尽管还没有赋予它以儒家经典的意义人们还习惯地称它为“诗三百”但它的本来面目就逐步被儒家学者掩盖断章取义、歪曲篡改被拿去附会剥削阶级所需要的道德伦理观念

5仿照下面的示例自选话题另写两句话要求句式与示例相同。

最美的水在《诗经》因为水畔那轻盈的女子——蒹葭苍苍白露为霜;所谓伊人在水一方。

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