题目内容

【题目】长江三角洲和松嫩平原都位于我国东部季风区,但是地理环境存在显著的差异,区域发展方向也不同。据此完成下列问题。

1导致长江三角洲和松嫩平原年平均气温存在差异的主要因素是( )

A.海陆分布

B.地形

C.距冬季风源地的远近

D.纬度位置和距冬季风源地的远近

2关于长江三角洲农业生产的叙述,正确的是( )

A.耕地多为水田,适宜大规模机械化作业,集约化程度高

B.温带季风气候,优越的水热条件,使其农作物能够一年两熟至三熟

C.长江三角洲河湖水面广,水产业较发达

D.长江三角洲主要种植水稻、玉米、甜菜和棉花

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题考查影响气温的主要因素。长江三角洲纬度低,平均气温高;松嫩平原纬度高,气温低。所以两者之间的气温差异主要是纬度位置的影响和距离冬季风的远近。

【2】长三角地区人口稠密,故农业生产以劳动力生产为主,机械化水平低,A错误。长三角受亚热带季风气候影响,B错误。长三角位于我国南方地区,主要的作物有水稻、棉花、油菜等,甜菜为北方地区的农作物,D错误。所以选择C。

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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 浪漫主义文学的兴起是由18世纪末和19世纪初欧洲的社会政治状况决定的。1789年的法国资产阶级革命,推翻了封建专制政权,建立了资产阶级统治。这次革命影响巨大,意义深远,它震撼了整个欧洲的封建统治,许多国家掀起了资产阶级民主革命和民族解放运动。但是,在保卫和巩固这次革命成果的过程中,曾出现极其复杂的形势,经历了一场革命和反革命、复辟与反复辟的长期斗争。法国大革命后出现的动荡、混乱、灾难的局面,完全不是人们期望的。伟大的启蒙学者们所预言的那个理想社会根本没有出现。贫富对立变得更加尖锐阶级压迫更加残酷,资产阶级的恶德败行以最丑恶的形式表现出来。法国革命后的现实宣告了启蒙运动理想的破灭,在广大社会阶层中引起了一种普遍的失望情绪,浪漫主义正是这种失望情绪在文学上的反映。

——《世界近代文学简史》

材料二 资本主义在欧洲各国不同程度的发展,人们头脑中的物质利益观念不断加强,金钱成了衡量人的主要的或唯一的尺度,人与人之间的关系也随之发生变化。人在挣脱封建束缚从而获得一定的人身自由后,又在物质财富面前丧失精神的、心理的以及人格的自由;在热衷于创造物质财富并依赖于物质财富的生存环境中,人对人的压迫与剥削以新的形态表现出来,人与人之间的关系趋于恶化。现实告诉人们,启蒙主义者所宣示的价值和浪漫主义者所追求的理想并未实现,人们须以一种新的冷静的眼光重新看待现实和思考自己的命运,并寻求改善自己的生存处境的方法。于是,追求客观冷静地分析与解剖现实的社会心理和风气随之形成,反映在作家创作上,就是他们摒弃浪漫主义的主观想象和抒情,通过对社会现实作如实细致的描绘,揭露社会的黑暗,展示在物质与金钱挤压下人的各种心态……

(1)根据材料一和所学知识,概括浪漫主义文学流派产生的历史背景。

(2)根据材料二和所学知识,指出欧洲浪漫主义文学流派与现实主义文学流派的内在区别。这两种文学流派形成和发展的决定性因素是什么?

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Question relentlessly(持续).

B. Create a challenge.

C. Expect things to be fun.

D. Add variety to your life.

E. Connect to what you already know.

F. Absorb other peoples enthusiasm.

The more I observe brilliant people, the more I notice that one distinguishing characteristic they have is immense curiosity. How does curiosity contribute to someone’s brilliance? It gives you a fresh perspective. Curious people can see something that many other people can’t. It gives you fresh ideas. Using the term from The Medici Effect, curiosity gives you intersection experience where concepts from different fields collide with one another and produce fresh ideas. Since curious people get more intersection experience, they consequently get more fresh ideas.

Now that we’ve seen how important curiosity is, how can we develop it? Here are some tips:

【1】 Rather than expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. This small change in your mindset(心态) can make a big difference. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of practically anything.

【2】 Often something seems boring because it’s delivered poorly. That’s perhaps one thing that makes great teachers great: they can connect their students to the fun side of what they’re teaching. So one way to develop your curiosity is to watch the talks of those who are enthusiastic about their fields. Don’t just absorb their knowledge; absorb their energy too.

【3】 By creating a challenge, you will want to prove to yourself (and perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is by creating a project: building something real out of what you learn. Another way is to create a contest with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.

【4】 Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning to what you already know. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new possibilities you’ve never realized before.

【5】 Avoid boredom and find new possibilities by exploring new topics. Read books in new types. Meet people with different professions.

The core is simple, actually. All the advice above can be summarized to just one: make things fun.

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