题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandma’s house, and the 1 (pleasure) smell spread the house as she told me 2 (story) of being a migrant from Europe after the war she always said she found not having real coffee 3 (hard) than learning English. Coffee is my dad and mum 4 (watch) ABC News after dinner every night.

It is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we 5 (run) out of money, and spending the money we just earned 6 a bottle of beer at 7 start of our trip. Coffee is me on a Sunday morning, as a little girl, lying (cosy) in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now it is me going to work in a coffee bar 9 (base) in Tasmania and making people’s days a bit better with my job. 10 is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a visitor, second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.

【答案】

【1】pleasant

【2】stories

【3】harder

【4】watching

【5】had run/ran

【6】on

【7】the

【8】cosily

【9】based

10】What

【5 45.【解析】考查动词的时态。我们没有钱的时候就露营。run out of money这一动作的结果就是 camp,应该用完成时态,且此处描述的是过去的事情,故用过去完成时态。此处也可用一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。

【6】考查介词。把我们刚赚的钱花在了一瓶啤酒上。spend sth. on sth.为固定搭配,意为"在……上 花费……"。

【7】考查冠词。at the start of...是固定搭配,意为"在……开始时"。

【8】考查词性转换。咖啡就是儿时的我在星期天早上惬意地抱着小猫躺在床上看报纸。空处修 饰非谓语动词,故用副词形式cosily。

【9】考查非谓语动词。base在此意为"把……设在……",分析句子结构可知,base与其逻辑主语a coffee bar之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。

【10】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"所…… 的事物",故用What。

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【题目】B

The rise in smartphones (智能手机) among young people may be having a direct effect on how successful they become as adults.

Research from the University of Nebraska Lincoln has discovered university students check their phones 11 times per lesson on average, and more than 80 percent believe this tech addiction is interfering with their learning.

A quarter of students across five American states also blamed poor grades in exams specifically on the fact that they used mobile devices when they should have been concentrating and revising and these grades could determine the jobs they end up going into.

Barney McCoy, an associate professor of broadcasting at the university, surveyed 777 students at six universities across five states about how they used digital devices in the classroom.

The students were from UNL, the University of Nebraska Lincoln at Omaha in Nebraska, Morningside College in Iowa, the University of North Carolina, the University of Kansas and the University of Mississippi.

Around two thirds said they used phones, tablets and laptops for "non-classroom purposes" up to ten times during a typical university day, while 15 percent admitted this figure was closer to 30 times.

Among the top reasons why 55 percent of students checked their devices so regularly were staying connected and fighting boredom. Less than half said the devices were used for classwork.

Texting was the most popular distraction (娱乐) technique at 86 percent, while 68 percent said they used their phones to check personal emails. Two thirds used social networks, 38 percent surfed the web and 8 percent admitted playing games when they should have been studying.

Despite eight out of ten students admitting their devices were distracting, fewer than five percent considered it to be a "very big" distraction.

"I don’t think students necessarily think it’s a big problem," said McCoy. "They think it’s part of their lives."

【1】The majority of the students think that using smartphones __________.

A. helps to improve their grades

B. contributes to their poor grades

C. has a bad effect on their study

D. determines their jobs in the future

【2】 How many students surveyed used digital devices for "non-classroom purposes" about 30 times during a day?

A. About 518. B. About 116.

C. About 427. D. Less than 388.

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Barney McCoy surveyed 777 students at the university he works in.

B. A minority of the students said they used digital devices for classwork.

C. Around two thirds admitted they used digital devices because lessons were boring.

D. Barney McCoy doesn’t think students’ using digital devices is a big problem.

【4】The text is most likely to be found in a section about __________.

A. successful people B. political systems

C. science and technology D. historical events

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