题目内容

【题目】The first ancient Olympic Games for which westill have written records was held in 776 BC.Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. Thismade him the very first Olympic champion inhistory. Then they grew and continued to be playedevery four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperorTheodosius I, a Christian, announced to end theGames because of their pagan (异教的)influences.

About l, 500 years later, a young Frenchmannamed Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复) . In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.

Two years later, Coubertin organized a meetingwith 79 delegates(代表) who represented ninecountries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. Allthe delegates at the conference voted for the OlympicGames. They also decided to have Coubertin set up aninternational committee to organize the Games. Thiscommittee became the International Olympic

Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas fromGreece was selected to be its first president. Athenswas chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games.

The very first modern Olympic Games opened inthe first week of April, 1896. Since the Greekgovernment .had been unable to afford a stadium, arich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated onemillion drachmas (over $100, 000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.

Since the Games were not well publicizedinternationally, contestants(选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.

【1】 What would be the best title for the pssage?

A. The History of the Olympics

B. How Coubertin Set Up IOC

C. The First Modern Olympic Games

D. Great Changes in the Olympic Games

【2】 At the first modern Olympic Games, ___________.

A. winners were given money as prize

B. IOC invited contestants to tour Greece

C. there were no strict rules for being a contestant

D. many countries chose some athletes.

【3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. In 393 AD, the Games were cancelled because of the religious reason.

B. Coubertin was voted to be the first president of the IOC.

C. The Greek government didn't support building a stadium.

D. The first ancient Olympic Games had several events.

【答案】【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】【】主旨大意题。全文简要讲述了奥运会的历史,A选项紧扣中心,符合题意。

【2】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,当时参加奥运会的选手不是由国家选派的,而是个人报名参赛,其中还有一些是碰巧在那儿旅游的游客。由此可推断当时对参赛选手没有严格的限制。

【3】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知,A项正确。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列题。

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(节选自《宋史·陈希亮传》)

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是()

A.希亮闻之曰/吾尝主契丹/使得其情/使者初不敢/暴横皆译者教之/吾痛绳以法/译者惧其/使不敢动矣/况此小国乎/

B.希亮闻之曰/吾尝主契丹/使得其情/使者初不敢/暴横皆译者教之/吾痛绳以法/译者惧/其使不敢动矣/况此小国乎/

C.希亮闻之曰/吾尝主契丹使/得其情/使者初不敢/暴横皆译者教之/吾痛绳以法/译者惧其/使不敢动矣/况此小国乎/

D.希亮闻之曰/吾尝主契丹使/得其情/使者初不敢暴横/皆译者教之/吾痛绳以法/译者惧/其使不敢动矣/况此小国乎/

2下列对文中加点阏语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()

A.服除,服丧期满。我国古代的服丧制度有一定的规格和时间等规定,又分为五服,

B.便籴是宋朝政府购买粮草等战略物资时的一种商业性活动,其特点是相对方便。

C.“英宗”属谥号,不仅对皇帝一生的作为给予了评价,而且表明这不是开国皇帝。

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3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()

A.陈希亮孝顺母亲,敬重兄长。他幼时父亲去世,后来为了年迈的母亲选择了担任县令;他不怨恨哥哥在自己从师时的刁难,仍教导侄子求学上进。

B.陈希亮处亊有度,宽以待人。雷甲没能约束好自己追讨盗贼的士兵,还亲自放箭攻击官府士兵,陈希亮却没有杀雷甲,只是惩治了十几个行暴的人。

C.陈希亮勇担责任,爱护百姓。他面对即将决口的黄河,亲自驻守大堤,直到洪水退去;在担任凤翔知府发生饥荒时,他又亲自借贷帮助受灾民众。

D.陈希亮治亊有方,为官淸慎.他几句话就派人解决了于阒使者在秦州的暴横行为;对州郡赠送的美酒,他设法处置并用自己家的财物进行了补偿。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)希亮即勒兵阻水拒之,命持满无得发,士皆植立如偶人。

(2)希亮以遗游士之贫者,既而曰:“此亦私也。”

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

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(节选自《宋史张景宪传》)

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(

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B.罗兀邈然孤城凿井/无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状/非一愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

C.罗兀邈然孤城/凿井无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状/非一愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

D.罗兀邈然孤城凿井/无水/将何以守/臣在道/所见师劳民困之状非一/愿罢徒劳之役/废无用之城/严饬边将为守计/

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(

A.“户部”指隋唐到清末尚书省下辖的官署,管土地户口、赋税财政等,正长官为户部尚书。

B.“路”是中国古代宋、元时的行政区域名称。在宋代时的“路”,相当于现代的“省”。

C.“蛮”是先秦非华夏民族的泛称之一﹐后泛指我们古代南部各民族,字面上并没有贬义。

D.“仁宗”为庙号。庙号源于商朝,古代帝王死后,据其生平事迹,在太庙立室奉祀时起的名号。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.张景宪为官正直,不畏权贵。郑昉贪赃数额巨大,虽然他亲戚多为显要之人,但张景宪依然揭发立案查办,把郑昉流放到岭外之地,震慑了其他贪官。

B.张景宪实事求是,关心百姓。陕西转运司建议限半年让百姓向官府交钱,而用纸币交子兑换。张景宪为百姓着想,认为此举可行于四川,不可行于陕西。

C.张景宪稳重周密,遇事谨慎。朝廷讨伐西南蛮,张景宪进言,如调动军队远征险阻之地,若粮饷不能接继,军队就要受困。张景宪就此事与皇帝有争执。

D.张景宪信念坚定,甚有孝道。不是公事,张景宪不到宰相门上,能对自己保持信念。母亲逝世,他一夜之间,须发尽白,人们以此称道他。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)王逵居郓州,专持官吏短长,求请贿谢如其所欲,景宪上其恶,编置宿州。

(2)今方小稔,而官督使并偿,道路流言,其祸乃甚于凶岁。

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