题目内容
【题目】读下表，完成下列问题。
中国1982年、2010年人口数据统计表（资料来源：国家统计局）
时间（年） | 人口总数（亿人） | 自然增长率（%） | 城市人口数（亿人） | 65岁以上人口比重（%） |
1982 | 10．1 | 1． 57 | 2．1 | 4．9 |
2010 | 13．4 | 0． 57 | 6．7 | 8．9 |
【1】2010年中国人口增长的主要特点是
A．高出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率
B．低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率
C．低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率
D．高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率
【2】1982年以来，我国农村人口大量迁入城市，其主要影响因素是
A．政治因素 B．经济因素 C．社会文化因素 D．生态环境因素
【3】党的十八届五中全会明确指出，我国将全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策。制定“二孩”政策的主要目的是
A．取消计划生育基本国策 B．促进城乡之间人口数量平衡
C．缓解人口老龄化的压力 D．拉动房地产和母婴产品消费
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】从图中可以看出2010年0岁人口数量很少，所占比重很小，说明出生率低，60岁以上老年人口较多，所占比重较大，说明人口死亡率低，所以中国2010年人口增长的特点是低出生率，低死亡率，低增长率，故答案选B。
【2】农村和城市之间巨大的收入差距是引发1982年以来我国农村人口大量迁入城市的最主要影响因素，属于经济因素。
【3】目前中国人口生育率低且老龄化严重，所以，制定“二孩”政策的主要目的是缓解人口老龄化的压力。
名校课堂系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The benefits of being an independent business are truly great. Beyond the rewarding nature of owning something truly unique, small businesses have the edge over their big business counterparts in many areas. Consider the importance of being independent and how that independence can help drive your business.
To some, having fewer customers simply means less cash flow; however, having a smaller base also allows you to focus more on customer satisfaction.
Companies are always searching for ways to improve customer service and have more of their business. Whether through paying special attention to who comes through your door or monitoring your customers through the social network, it’s less of trouble to make sure your customers’ needs are being met when there’s a smaller sample to deal with. In addition, it becomes much easier to create a personal connection with buyers when you have enough time and attention to show them some love.
Small businesses have an inherent advantage over their big box competitors in the sense that they can offer something different. People want to see the independent businesses that offer unique products and flavor to their communities. Your business can be the difference when it comes to what customers want.
Of course, big box companies will almost always beat you down when it comes to price. Consider, however, that if you can offer a truly unique product or experience, price becomes much less of an issue.
People like the idea of supporting local independent businesses versus “the big guys”. So, what businesses are booming due to the rise of independence?
Craft Beer(精酿啤酒) — The craft beer movement in the United States is supported so widely that big breweries have taken to creating their own competing “craft beer” brands in an attempt to follow the trend. While Anheuser Busch represents nearly half of America’s breweries, craft beer has seen a huge jump in sales in recent years.
Video Games — Whether through PCs, traditional consoles or mobile games, independent developers are supported by enthusiastic fans and micro-transactions in an industry that was formerly dominated by bigger developers.
Musicians — The modern web offers immense opportunities to musicians, resulting in more economic and artistic freedom. A surprising number of mainstream artists have seen great success from their independent releases, such as Macklemore’s The Heist, which has sold over one million copies in the United States alone.
Some small businesses don’t want to be small businesses forever. Regardless, consider what independence does for you and your company. If you offer something out of the ordinary, you can build an audience that respects your individuality and supports your cause.
The necessity of being an independent business | |
A focus on customer 【1】______________ | A smaller sample of customers makes it easy to 【2】________ to customers’ needs. |
With enough time and attention to show customers some love, an independent business person finds it easier to connect with them 【3】_________. | |
An offer of something completely different | Small businesses can offer something 【4】________ the ordinary to their communities. |
Being different can 【5】_________ a large number of active consumer groups. | |
A really unique product or experience can make customers take 【6】__________ less seriously. | |
An appeal to an independent business | In the USA, craft beer is very popular with people, having 【7】________ well in recent years. |
Independent game developers gain the support of crazy fans in an industry that 【8】__________ to be in the control of bigger developers. | |
A surprising number of mainstream artists 【9】________ great success to their independent releases. | |
A chance to 【10】_____ for some small businesses | For some small businesses, independence can attract a group of people that respect their individuality and support their development. |
【题目】根据联合国2000年预测,在未来半个世纪内,预计高收入国家每年将接收200万移民,未来世界主要的人口迁出国和迁入国见下表。读表,回答下列问题。
迁出国 | 数量（万/年） | 迁入国 | 数量（万/年） |
中国 | 30．3 | 美国 | 110．0 |
墨西哥 | 26．7 | 德国 | 21．1 |
印度 | 22．2 | 加拿大 | 17．3 |
菲律宾 | 14．4 | 英国 | 13．6 |
印度尼西亚 | 18．0 | 澳大利亚 | 8．3 |
【1】根据上表,世界人口的主要迁出国的特征是:
A．为发达中国家 B．为发展中国家 C．为沿海国家 D．为内陆国家
【2】造成目前世界人口迁移的主要原因是
A．不同国家间的经济发展差异 B．不同国家间的地理位置差异
C．不同国家间的地形差异 D．不同国家间的人口密度差异