题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。

鹧鸪天

秦观

枝上流莺和泪闻，新啼痕间旧啼痕。一春鱼鸟无消息，千里关山劳梦魂。

无一语，对芳尊①。安排②肠断到黄昏。甫能③炙得灯儿了，雨打梨花深闭门。

【注】①尊：通“樽”。②安排：听任。③甫能：宋时方言，刚刚，才。

【1】下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是

A．上片前两句写黄莺悲啼，人鸟同悲，景情交融。一个“泪”字，奠定了全词的感情基调。

B．词中的“鱼鸟”指鲤鱼和鸿雁，传说鸿雁、鲤鱼可以传递书信。思妇怨恨丈夫整个春天都没有来过书信。

C．“劳梦魂”三字，指丈夫征戌在千里外，音讯全无，思妇放心不下，只能烦劳魂魄在梦中与丈夫相聚。

D．下片前两句通过写主人公被黄莺鸟唤醒后，默默无语、借酒浇愁，侧面突出她对丈夫的思念之情。

E．“安排肠断到黄昏”一句无奈中见洒脱，与李清照“守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？”所描述的心态不同。

【2】词的最后两句含蓄蕴藉，历来为人称道，请加以赏析。

【答案】

【1】AE

【2】①间接描写。通过灯油熬干侧面写出了思妇长夜难眠，从而突出了思念之深。（3分）

②借景抒情（或情景交融，或以景结情）。借雨打梨花，深闭闺门写出了思妇的孤独、寂寞和对丈夫的思念之情。

③以雨中香蕉自喻，写出内心的凄凉、冷落、孤苦。（②③两点答出一点即可得3分）

【解析】

【1】本题主要考查对这首词的理解和赏析。A项词人一开头就抓住鸟莺啭的动人旋律，巧妙地溶入词调，通篇宛转流畅，环环相扣，起伏跌宕，一片官商。E项“心态不同”错误。

【2】考查对诗词重点句子的赏析。

答题的时候，第一步，指出运用了哪种手法。第二步，分析怎样运用了这种手法。第三步，简析这种手法在塑造形象和表情达意中作用。如本题借景抒情（或情景交融，或以景结情）。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】A Full-Time School Called Life

You are enrolled in a full-time school called "life". Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.

Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors overlooked, however, is there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.

Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.

As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn; whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.

The challenge here, therefore, is to align (与……保持一致) yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others. But, remember, don't compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.

Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity-the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of "it's not fair". Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your

individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.

【1】 According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?

A. Having the same opinions as others.

B. Taking the distinct path from others.

C. Learning the lessons presented to you.

D. Doing the different things from others.

【2】 From the passage we can conclude _____.

A. everyone has his own track to follow

B. the same thing usually happen to the peers

C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems

D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage

【3】 In your lifetimes, the lessons you are faced with _____.

A. are beyond your power

B. keep you from growth

C. limit your development

D. help you with your success

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.

B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.

C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.

D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school.

【5】 Life is called a full-time school, because _____.

A. it is full of all lessons to learn

B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons

C. you meet with specific lessons every day

D. there are so many subjects for you to choose

【题目】下列语句中加线词解释有误的一项是

A．大江东去（长江） 卷起千堆雪（比喻浪花）

B．樯橹灰飞烟灭（代指曹操的水军） 酹江月（将酒洒在地上，以表示凭吊）

C．一蓑烟雨任平生（沙湖道中雨） 已而遂晴（过一会儿）

D．回首向来萧瑟处（风吹雨落的声音） 故国神游（古战场）

【题目】________ I’m concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger.

As long as

As far as

Just as

Even if

【题目】—I find it astonishing that John ________ be so rude to me.

—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.

should

must

might

ought to

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。

定风波

苏轼

三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此。

莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。 料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

【1】下列对《定风波》一词的理解，不正确的一项是( )

A．这首词全篇即景抒情，语言自然流畅，蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，体现了东坡词独特的审美风格。

B．这首词借途中遇雨的生活小事，抒写作者苦乐随缘、开朗乐观、意存归隐的人生态度和坦荡胸怀。

C．“莫听”“何妨”两句是作者的人生写照，也是全词的主题，以下词情都是由此而发。

D．“一蓑烟雨任平生”“归去，也无风雨也无晴”两句，表达了词人乐观开朗、积极进取、对仕途风浪无所畏惧的精神。

【2】作者在另一首《独觉》诗中写道：“翛(xiāo，无拘无束，自由自在)然独觉午窗明，欲觉犹闻醉鼾声。回首向来萧瑟处，也无风雨也无晴”。诗的后两句与题中词的后两句大体相同，作者为什么独爱这两句？

【题目】完成句子

【】Police have appealed for __________ (目击者）the accident.

【2】 Dan gave __________ (大叫）delight when Jason scored a goal.

【3】 Many German artists __________ (逃到）America at the beginning of World War

【4】 She is taking care of the baby __________ (被父母遗弃的).

【5】 The old man stood at the stairs, __________ (停下来喘气).

【6】 Is there anything I can do __________ (帮助你摆脱困境)？

【7】 The boy was __________ (整理）the foreign stamps that he had collected.

【8】 The organization called on the public __________ (保护环境).

【题目】Employees are entitled to a(n) __________ paid leave of fifteen days.

A. annually

B. annual

C. anniversary

D. relative

【题目】The living room is clean and tidy , with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网