题目内容
【题目】_____（对伤患者的）急救
【答案】见解析
【解析】first aid
【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
冯其庸的“大国学”
1924年，冯其庸出生在江苏无锡一个贫苦农民家庭。他常说，自己是“稻香世家”。后来，他家的客厅里高挂着刘海粟先生题写的匾额——瓜饭楼，那是冯先生的书斋名，为的是不忘早年“以瓜当饭”的艰难岁月。
因为家贫，加上时局动荡，读书变得艰难，也变得奢侈。1937年，日寇占领无锡，学校关闭，冯其庸失学了。后来他又曾几度失学。就是上学期间，也是半农半读，无法专力读书。兵荒马乱中，最初唯一可读的书是一部因学校关闭没来得及还的毛宗岗批评本《三国演义》。后来，他千方百计地借书看，书给冯其庸打开了另外一扇门，一个完全不同的世界在他眼前逐渐打开。他读《论语》《孟子》《史记精华录》《三藏法师传》《古文观止》《聊斋志异》等，都是在小学之后、初中之前．、此时的中国正处在深重的灾难之中，冯其庸经济上虽然贫困，但在无锡这个小小的角落里，得益于地方传统文化的浓郁氛围，他的国学基础逐渐牢固。
1946年初，冯其庸进入无锡国学专修学校，开始接受系统、专业的国学教育。在当时西风劲吹的大环境下，无锡国专在中国传统学术的教育上，几乎是一枝独秀。无锡国专的国学教育，最强调经典教育，通识课与经典课并重。比如《国学概论》《文学史》《中国文化史》等都是通识课，而《论语》《孟子》《史记》《楚辞》等都是选修课，此外还有各类专题学术讲座。
在无锡国专，冯其庸亲承朱东润、龙榆生、钱仲联等名师的教诲，领略了大师们学术的深厚与精良，更重要的是感受到学术研究的意义和无穷乐趣。后来，冯其庸在总结无锡国专对自己的影响时，深情地写道：“生我者父母，长我者母校也。”
1954年，冯其庸从无锡女中调到中国人民大学工作。他在新中国成立后取得的所有成绩，都从这里起步；所有的磨难，都在这里发生。在历次运动冲击过后，冯其庸留下了累累硕果。他的学术研究，涉及红学、西域学、书画、戏曲等领域，用任何现代学科来概括这些都很困难，或许，只有用“国学”这个词语来概括冯其庸的学术人生最为合适。
2005年，冯其庸出任中国人民大学国学院首任院长，他一生的国学积累，终于找到了安身之所。作为首任院长，冯其庸为人大国学院设计了最基本的规范：一是导师制，加强师生的联系；二是游学制，读万卷书行万里路，培养扎实学风；三是办国学论坛，领略大师风采，博采众家之长。冯先生当初倡导的三个规范，至今都在人大国学院施行，对于国学的未来，冯其庸充满信心。在他看来，一个人的学术成绩永远是有限的，教育的希望才是无限的。他认为，后生才是国学的希望，中国文化的希望。这是学者的情怀，也是教育家特有的情怀。
（摘编自孟宪实《冯其庸的“大国学”》、叶君远《冯其庸传》等）
相关链接
①冯其庸先生以文人意趣名世，通书画以涵养学术，兼文史而心性双修。其书法逸笔草草、气韵幽远；其画卷师法古人、洗尽铅华；其学术结集《瓜饭楼丛稿》三十五卷册，以红学、西域学独领风骚，亦因所涉浩瀚而令人钦叹；其平生书破万卷，路行万里，追随玄奘，十上天山。近年来冯其庸先生倡导国学，弘扬传统，身体力行，垂范后人。（首届“吴玉章人文社会科学终身成就奖”颁奖词）
②有一些学者认为，传统的经史子集、乾嘉以来的经学学派等等才是国学；但是我觉得，经史子集之外，还有很多其他的学问。凡是我们民族的、自己的学问，都应该算国学。今天的国学要更新，更新不是排除里头什么东西，而是要吸纳更多的兄弟民族的历史、语言、文化到我们的国学的范畴里来，使我们研究国学的人能够视野宽阔，不是仅仅拘泥于传统的乾嘉以来的经史子集。（《风雨平生——冯其庸口述自传》）
【1】下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是
A．无锡国专的国学教育，通识教育与经典教育并重，这种扎实的学风有助于保存传统文化，对当代教育也有重要的借鉴意义。
B．冯其庸获得“吴玉章人文社会科学终身成就奖”，不仅因其涉猎广泛，学问渊博，成就斐然，还因其在国学教育中身体力符，率先垂范。
C．冯其庸的“大国学”理论，体现了继承传统、兼容并包、民族平等的基本理念，其科学性和独创性是毋庸置疑的。
D．冯其庸为人大国学院设计的基本规范，是对无锡国专教育理念的继承和发展，体现了其作为教育家的眼光。
【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是
A．冯其庸将书斋命名为“瓜饭楼”、著作结集为《瓜饭楼丛稿》，与其说是纪念早年的艰难岁月，不如说是文人的雅兴使然。
B．家境贫穷、时局动乱使冯其庸无法专力读书，但这也促使他最大限度地博览群书，客观上取得的效果远远超过了学校教育。
C．无锡国专的求学经历，使冯其庸的治学由零散、自发变为系统、专业，这是冯其庸一生学术辉煌的坚固基石。
D．冯其庸早年读书习惯的养成、无锡国专办学的成功，都说明地域文化对教育的发展具有决定性的影响。
E．冯其庸将个人的教育理念付诸现实，通过教育薪火相传，他的国学情怀，最终在人大国学院找到了托付。
【3】冯其庸的求学、治学之路给了我们怎样的人生启示？请结合材料简要概括。
答：_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【题目】They___ (流血) for their country and died happily.
【题目】News One
Much of Pakistan faces more storms in the coming days. Heavy rains have already caused more than two weeks of record flooding. Health officials worry about disease spreading because of a lack of clean drinking water. The United Nations wants four hundred and sixty million dollars to provide immediate help for fourteen million people affected by the flooding. About l,600 people have died because of the floods.
The Pakistani ambassador(大使) to the UN says the floods could limit his country's economic growth this year. The cotton industry has been hit especially hard. Pakistan has cancelled official Independence Day celebrations that were set for Saturday.
News Two
Russian officials are reporting progress against wildfires that have blackened parts of the country and polluted the air. Russia has requested technical assistance. President Obama called President Dmitri Medvedev on Thursday to tell him that American firefighting equipment is on the way.
A girl in Moscow wears a mask to protect herself from thick smoke caused by wildfires last week. The fires are not the only problem. President Medvedev says Russia has lost about one-fourth of its grain crops this year because of heat and dry weather. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has banned grain exports until the end of the year. Russia is a major wheat exporter. But crops have been hit hard by the record heat this summer. During the past week, bread prices in Russia have jumped by twenty percent.
But skies cleared over Moscow after days of heavy pollution, and there were cooling rains. The city set a new record for itself when temperatures reached thirty-nine degrees Celsius on July 30.
News Three
American scientists reported on Friday that this July was the second warmest worldwide in records dating back to 1880. The government report said the average temperature for January through July was the warmest on record. Global warming keeps the temperature growing year by year.
【1】What does News One talk about?
A. The record floods happened in Pakistan.
B. The celebrations of Independence Day.
C. The reason of the floods.
D. The trouble of Pakistan caused by wildfires.
【2】It is implied in News One that _____
A. Pakistan is often hit by heavy storms
B. the floods have caused a loss to Pakistan's economy
C. many countries are willing to help Pakistan
D. most people in Pakistan are threatened by diseases
【3】 What does the underlined word "assistance" in News Two mean?
A. Help.
B. Information.
C. Skill.
D. Guide.
【4】 From the passage we know that the wildfires in Russia ______.
A. were started by human activities
B. have been put off by cooling rains
C. have affected the prices of bread in the country
D. caused the country to import wheat from other countries
【题目】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. (2011 .湖北)
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
【题目】下面句子中使用的修辞格与其他三句不同的一项是( )
A．芦柴棒，去烧火！妈的，还躺着，猪猡！
B．她十五六岁，除了老板之外，大概很少有人知道她的姓名。手脚瘦得像芦棒梗一样……
C．包身工是一种“罐装了的劳动力”，可以“安全地”保藏，自由地使用，绝没有因为和空气接触而起变化的危险。
D．她们是顺从地替带工赚钱的“机器”。
【题目】Many traditional customs have _____ because they are out of date.
A. cut out
B. died out
C. died down
D. shut off
【题目】As we all know, giving up smoking can _____ the risk of dying of heart disease.
A. equal
B. decrease
C. gain
D. increase
【题目】把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（ ）
①树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山，只有些大意罢了。
②树色一例是阴阴的，乍看像一团烟雾；但杨柳的丰姿，便在烟雾里也辨得出。
③这些树将一片荷塘重重围住；只在小路一旁，漏着几段空隙，像是特为月光留下的。
④树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。
⑤荷塘的四面，远远近近，高高低低都是树，而杨柳最多。
A．⑤③②①④
B．①④③②⑤
C．①④②③⑤
D．⑤②③①④
