题目内容

【题目】下表据《新唐书百官志》记载整理而成。根据表中所代表的官吏职责,判断其所对应的官僚机构分别是

官僚机构

机构职责

掌典领百官

掌出纳帝命,相礼仪。凡国家之务,与中书令参总,而颛(通“专”)判省事

掌佐天下执大正,,而总判省事

掌天下土地人民钱谷之政

A.中书省、门下省、尚书省、吏部

B.尚书省、礼部、中书省、户部

C.尚书省、门下省、中书省、户部

D.户部、门下省、中书省、尚书省

【答案】C

【解析】结合所学可知,唐代中书省负责制定决策 ;门下省负责封驳审议;尚书省负责执行是最高行政机构;吏部,掌管全国官吏的任免、考察、升降、调动等事务;户部,掌天下土地、户籍、赋税、财政收支等;礼部,掌管国家典章法度、祭祀学校、科举、接待外宾等事务;兵部,掌武将选用、兵籍、军械、军令等;刑部,掌管法律、刑狱事务;工部,掌管山泽、屯田、工匠、水利、交通、各项工程等。据此分析选项可知C项正确。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Most Americans have a city they like best.Over the years, American songwriters have 【1】 describethese feelings in music.More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city.Many others dream.

2 leaving their small towns to go there.They want to become rich and famous.Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.

Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois.It is now America's third 3 city.It used to be the second largest city.So, of course, it needed its own song.Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago."

One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada.In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie 4 (call)"Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie.It is sung 5 the group Z-Z Top.

6 we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California.The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two.It sold more than three-million 7 (record).

Many people love Los Angeles, California.It is now America's second largest city.Los Angeles is popular8 the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time.Randy Newman sings about his 9 (feel) for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles.Some people do not like all the big roads around the city.They like 【10 (live) in a smaller place.A place like San Jose, California.Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city.The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."

【题目】D

Regrowth Poetry Competition is open to all published and unpublished, UK and non-UK based male and female writers over 16 years of age. This competition is open to poetry submissions. Poems must be based around the theme of "regrowth, birth, survival, and new life" and in any genre. The poem should be between 5 and 30 lines in length (including title).

Entry details, rules and regulations to the competition are listed below:

1. All entries must be sent using the form online.

2. Entry will cost 4.00. You can pay online via PayPal or credit card. You can also pay by cheque, making it payable to Susan Cawte. The postal address is 412 Thorold Road, Ilford, Essex, IG1 4HF. Multiple entries are allowed.

3. Entries will not be returned.

4. All entries submitted must be work which has not been published elsewhere or submitted to another competition which is currently still open.

5. All entries must be your own work. Any entry found to be plagiarized or printed elsewhere will be disqualified.

6. All entries submitted must clearly state the author's name, address, email address and contact telephone number on the submission.

7. The winner will be notified within one month of the closing date.

8. The closing date for entries is midnight (BST) 30th April 2016.

Prizes:

1st: 50, published story in the magazine, and a feature article about the winning author.

2nd: 25, story published in the magazine.

The 20 shortlisted authors will be listed online in May. Winners will be announced on 1st span>June 2016.

1What should be the theme of the poems in the competition?

A. Peace. B. Friendship. C. Regrowth. D. Health.

2】If you want to take part in the competition, ____.

A. you can only summit one entry

B. you must be a British boy of 16

C. you have to pay the entry fee by cheque

D. you must send the entries before 30th April 2016

3】What is the probably meaning of the underlined word plagiarized”?

A. Written. B. Copied. C. Typed. D. Read.

【题目】阅读材料,回答问题

材料一 在雅典,凡公民都享有充分的民主政治权利,凡20岁以上的男性公民都有权参加公民大会,平等享有立法权、选举权监督权。公民大会上,公民对城邦大事的议案自由发言或展开激烈的辩论,按“少数服从多数的原则”,作出决议,决议一旦形成,不能随意更改。这种简朴的参政方式鲜明的表现了雅典民主政治的直接性雅典法律规定,公民没有抛弃公务照管私务的自由,相反他必须奋不顾身地为城邦的福祉而努力。雅典公民大会、五百人会议和陪审法庭是国家最主要的民主机构,它们分别拥有立法权、行政权和司法权,虽然其权力还有部分交叉,但“三权分立”的轮廓是明确的。这三个机构的设立反映了雅典人所具有的分权制约的思想。只要将近现代西方民主和雅典民主作一比较,不难发现雅典公民大会和五百人会议实际上是近代以来在各国出现的众议院和参议院的胚芽,众议院和参议院是西方民主国家在分权制约思想下设立的国家组织,从其源流上考察,与雅典民主政治一脉相承。

——摘编自蒋云芳等《雅典民主政治的特征及对西方民主的影响》

材料二 “民主”的含义在古希腊就是人人统治,从而人人不得受到任何人的统治,所以他的基本取向是“自由”或不受干预的自由。人不能忍受任何约束,否则就会群起攻击领导人为“寡头分子”,要求惩办他们。民主与法治处于尖锐的冲突中。一般现代人认为,法律的基础是民主,法治和民主是一回事。在古希腊,“人民”是一个集合名词,它体现作为一个整体的公民群体,个体是完全从属于群体的,他没有脱离于群体之外的自由。在现代的民主政治中,个体一面从属于群体,一面却享有作为个体的独立性,享有自由。近代的民主国家,由于国土辽阔,人口众多,商品经济日盛,古代城邦的简单直接民主制的外壳显然已不能满足人们的需要,因而也不适用于民主国家,这是由直接民主制自身无法克服的局限性决定的。代议制民主与直接民主制相比,它的生命力和优越性是明显的。

——摘编自龚月萍《浅探古希腊民主政治与现代西方民主政治的异同》

材料三 中国的成功向世界展示了另外一种选择,这就是绝不照搬西方政治模式,坚定地探索符合自己民情国情的经济和政治制度,并争取在越来越多的方面超越西方,超越西方模式。最终世界上多数国家都会认识到跟着西方模式走,路只会越走越窄,而大胆探索自己的发展道路,才可能正成功。

——张维为《西方民主真的该吃药了》

(1)根据材料一,概括雅典民主政治的特点,结合所学知识分析其形成的原因。

(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,指出近现代西方民主与雅典民主的不同。

(3)综合以上材料谈谈你对民主政治的认识。

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