题目内容

【题目】区域发展的过程是由均衡到不均衡再到新的均衡…… 如此循环往复，这被经济学家称之为区域发展的均衡非均衡原理，此原理客观地反映了区域经济发展的一般规律。据此回答下列问题。

【1】新中国成立后，为了推动社会经济的发展，党和政府出台了许多区域发展战略。在下列经济社会发展战略中符合区域发展非均衡原理的是①西部大开发②经济特区的创建③中部崛起④长株潭两型社会试验区的设立( )

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

【2】下列措施中，不符合区域发展的均衡非均衡原理的是( )

A．田纳西河流域的开发 B．上海自贸区的设立

C．“三线”建设 D．青藏铁路的修建

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据材料，非均衡原理就是使部分地区先发展起来。西部大开发是要缩小地区差距，是均衡原理，①错。经济特区的创建，使部分地区先发展，②对。中部崛起也是缩小地区差距，③错。长株潭两型社会试验区的设立，是部分地区先发展，④对。故选D。

【2】田纳西河流域的开发，青藏铁路的修建，符合均衡原理，上海自贸区的设立，是非均衡原理，A、B、D是。“三线”建设与均衡非均衡原理无关，C不符合，故选C。

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