题目内容

【题目】河南省产业结构变化数据,回答下列问题。

年份

产业结构(%)

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

1990年

34.9

35.5

29.6

2007年

15.7

55.0

29.3

【1】结合河北省产业结构的变化数据,下列分析判断正确的是(

A.第一产业的产值不断减少

B.第二产业的产值增加

C.第三产业在地区经济发展中的地位下降

D.目前河南省已进入高效益综合发展阶段

【2】河南省目前产业结构的调整中存在的问题是(

A.第一产业比重过大 B.第二产业比重偏低

C.第三产业发展缓慢 D.三次产业构成合理

【3】河南的发展是我国中部崛起的缩影,中部地区今后的发展方向是(

充分发挥资源优势 改善生态环境

发展基础设施建设(发展第三产业) 巩固和发展农业

A.①② B.③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】材料给的是三大产业结构所占的比重,并不是产值,第一产业比重下降,也不能代表其产值下降,A错;第二产业比重上升,其产值也会随着上升,B正确;第三产业比重变化不大,地位没有下降,C错;河南目前是第二产业为主,是工业化加速阶段,不是高效益综合发展阶段,D错。选B正确。

【2】河南省目前产业结构的调整中第二产业比重大,第三产业发展缓慢,第三产业明显落后于第二产业。选C正确。

【3】中部地区资源丰富,有我国重要的商品粮基地,但生态问题严重如黄土高原、南方低山丘陵区的水土流失,基础设施较为落后今后发展的方向要充分发挥资源优势;改善生态环境发展基础设施建设;巩固和发展农业。选D正确。

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【题目】A

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from www.nmet168.com)

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?

C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.

D. A man should keep cool.

【2】 What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?

A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.

B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.

【4】 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.

C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.

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