题目内容

【题目】2017届天津市和平区高三第三次质量调查(三模)依照下面的示例,以为话题,仿写一句话,要求运用相同的修辞手法,句式与示例相同。

示例:

怀古诗是古城墙下的一位老者,颓墙、老树,萧索、荒凉,让人叹惋又感怀。

送别诗是十里亭前的一位挚友,绿柳、孤舟,依恋、伤感,让人留恋又无奈。

【答案】示例:思乡诗是月夜楼头的位游子,乡音、故园,温馨、遥远,让人惆怅又凄婉。

【解析】本题考查仿写语句的能力。仿写有嵌入式仿系、续写式仿写、命题式仿写和开放式仿写。但无论是哪一种仿写都要注意一个原则,即形似”“意谐形似,即仿写的句子要与例句在结构、修辞方式及句式上相似。为此,要对例句的结构运用的修辞方法,句式进行分析,弄清例句的骨架,外形,这样才能进行仿写。意谐,即仿写的句子要与例句在思路、感情、语意上谐调,因此,要认真分析例句的思路,理解例句的语意,把握例句在一定的语境中所表达的感情,特别要注意例句中的隐含信息,弄清题目中没有明确提出的要求。

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【题目】Carly's eyes filled with tears as the dusty bus drove down a dirt road in southern Vietnam.The 14-year-old girl and her ___ had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta.Now, as they reached the village, hundreds of cheering ___ lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story building that Carly had ___ money for,

When Carly was eight,she started ___ others by giving Thanksgiving baskets in the church to families in need.It was a snowy day, ___ she saw that one girl was wearing only a shirt and that others didn’t have ___ coats.The next November, she went door to door ___ uesed coats, hats, gloves, and scarves,and then ___ them out with the baskets.

But Carly wanted to do ___ ---she wanted to”change their lives”.She ___ that her grandmother’s Rotary club had, years, earlier, collected money to build a ___ in Vietnam.That was it,she decided.She’d build a school too.

She tried to let people ___ more about Vietnam and the ___ there.She gave speeches.She ___ with enthusiasm.”The kids in rural Vietnam don’t have beautiful schools,”she told a room of 200 Rotarians.”That’s not ___.I want to give them a ___ to make their lives better.”That summer, Carly set off with her family across Ohio,___ three or four Rotary clubs a week.”We traveled like crazy people to all these ___,”recalled her mother, Kris.

In two year,Carly had collected $50,000.At the dedication ceremony(落成典礼)in Hoa Lac,the school principal was ___ with the girl.”How wonderful it was that a girl of her age wanted to do something for kids so ___,”he said through a translator.

【1】A. classmates B.friends C.family D.team

【2】A. villagers B.farmers C.workers D.schoolchildren

【3】A. raised B.earned C.spent D.borrowed

【4】A. encouraging B.teaching C.helping D.engaging

【5】A. and B.before C.though D.because

【6】A. beautiful B.warm C.big D.thin

【7】A. buying B.asking for C.booking D.consulting about

【8】A. took B.left C.handed D.put

【9】A. more B.a lot C.once D.both

【10】A. considered B.thought C.believed D.remembered

【11】A. school B.hospital C.factory D.hospital

【12】A. feel B.save C.know D.study

【13】A. culture B.economy C.scenery D.children

【14】A. spoke B.played C.laughed D.traveled

【15】A. true B.exciting C.careful D.fair

【16】A. place B.room C.house D.playground

【17】A. passing B.visiting C.watching D.scanning

【18】A. discussions B.topics C.meeting D.suggestions

【19】A. pleased B.satisfied C.shocked D.impressed

【20】A. far away B.lovely C.good-looking D.lonely

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