题目内容

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】Why does the man make the call?

A. To ask for information.

B. To make an appointment.

C. To send out an invitation.

【2】What sport is the man interested in?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.

【3】On what days is the sports center closed?

A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】听力原文：

W: Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?

M: Hello. I’d like some information about your sports center.

W: Well, we’ve got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, three basketball courts, and so on.

M: Sounds great.

W: Then what sports are you interested in?

M: Well, I like basketball very much.

W: And how often will you use the center?

M: I suppose about two or three times a week.

W: OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.

M: Great! One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?

W: No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7:30 am to 10 o’clock at night. Weekends, from 9 am to 9 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.

M: I got it. Thank you, bye!

W: You are welcome!

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【题目】七选五

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

夹叙夹议文

国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中

305

★★★☆☆

7分钟

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. 1

The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2

In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.

The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. ____5____ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.

A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.

B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.

C. The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.

D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.

E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.

F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.

G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区).

【题目】B

Childhood bullying has long been considered to have a cruel and unnecessary effect on too many youngsters’ childhoods. But the consequences of it can be felt into adulthood when it comes to mental health, a new study has found.

Persistent bullying when young is also linked to relationships breaking down and low employment, they said.

Scientists have discovered it has a strong link to mental health service use throughout a person’s life. The study, by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)King’s College London, tracked more than 9,000 people for about 40 years.

It found more boys than girls used mental health service in childhood and adolescence. On the contrary, more women than men were found to use it in adulthood.

Lead researcher Dr Sara Evans-Lacko said the impact of childhood bullying was most notable at an early age. But the associate professor from LSE’s personal social services research unit said it could still be significant at 50.

“Individuals who were frequently bullied during childhood were more than twice as likely to use mental health services during childhood or adolescence,” she said. “Even at the age of 50, they were still 30 percent more likely to use mental health services compared to those who were not bullied. Half the adult population with a psychotic(精神病的)disorder already showed signs of poor mental health by the age of 15.”

If unnoticed or untreated, the early onset (发病)of mental health problems could be the starting point of persistent disorders like depression and anxiety, self-harm and psychotic disorders, she said.

Early intervention to prevent childhood bullying would both help to stop distress and save money in healthcare over the course of a person’s life.

Dr Evans-Lacko said:“Anti-bullying initiatives(举措)are relatively inexpensive, estimated at ￡15.50 per pupil per year, and offer good value for money. Given the current tremendous stress on the health system, policies and practices to prevent bullying should be a high priority.”

【1】According to Dr. Evans-Lacko, .

A. childhood bullying has crueller effects on women than men

B. childhood bullying’s effects can only be felt in adulthood when it comes to mental health

C. the mental health services are too expensive for ordinary people

D. People should pay more attention to anti-bullying measures

【2】What does the underlined word mean?

A. Important. B. Lasting. C. Obvious. D. Immediate.

【3】People tend to use the mental health services when .

A .they are bullied more than twice in their childhood

B. they are bullied frequently during childhood

C. they have reached the age of 50 without being bullied

D. they are 15 with poor mental health

【4】Where does the text most probably come from?

A. Reader’s Digest. B. Psychological Medicine.

C. The Times. D. National Geographic.

【题目】A

No matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration (探索) by visiting some of these attractive cities first.

Beijing, China

Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features — no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples (寺庙), the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.

Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨)

Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinesestyle architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.

Kathmandu, Nepal(尼泊尔)

Situated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.

Kyoto, Japan

The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.

Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!

【1】 If you want to visit the biggest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to___________.

A. Beijing B. Siem Reap

C. Kathmandu D. Kyoto

【2】 In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT____________.

A. Chinesestyle buildings

B. excellent art works

C. traditional dances

D. a protected bird area

【3】We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. the cities are all capital cities now

B. Beijing is the largest city in China

C. one can’t find a good hotel in Kathmandu

D. all the cities have their own stories

【4】The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is____________.

A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia

B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia

C. to tell readers not to visit European cities

D. to write an advertisement about a travel company

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

●Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

●Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2

●Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.

● 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain/span> in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

【题目】假说一演绎法是现代科学研究中常用的方法，包括“提出问题、作出假设、演绎推理、实验验证、得出结论”等基本环节。利用该方法，孟德尔发现了遗传规律。下列关于孟德尔研究过程的分析正确的是（ ）

A．孟德尔所作假设的核心内容是“生物体能产生数量相等的雌雄配子”

B．为了验证做出的假设是否正确，孟德尔设计并完成了正、反交实验

C．孟德尔发现的遗传规律可以解释所有有性生殖生物的遗传现象

D．孟德尔做出的“演绎”是杂合子与隐性亲本杂交，其后代性状比为1∶1

【题目】B

If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.

There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT，or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paperbased Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.

But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.

1. Plan ahead — It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.

2. Master the basics first — You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.

3. Get a study guide — It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barron’s, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.

4. Use outside resources — Remember, you are learning a language, nota test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.

The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in Englishspeaking classroom.

If you want to know more, please click here.

【1】 If you want to study in an America university, you have to ____________.

A. be very rich and work hard

B. be well prepared to take the TOEFL test

C. ask an English teacher to help you

D. prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test

【2】From the passage we can learn that ____________.

A. the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet

B. Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials

C. if you score 500 on the PBT, you can pass the TOEFL test

D. if you are good at reading, you can pass the TOEFL test

【3】 The real purpose of the TOEFL is to ______________, according to the passage.

A. get more foreign students to study in American universities

B. let foreign students know more about American universities

C. measure one's communicating ability in English

D. improve foreign students' skills of taking tests

【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A website. B. A lesson.

C. A science book. D. A novel.

【题目】

用方框印所给短语的适当形式填空。

consist of on stage apply for develop an interest in

give up at the age of take part in make friends with

【1】 This is the medical team five doctors and four nurses.

【2】 The doctor Persuaded him to smoking.

【3】 I’d’ like to whoever is outgoing and ready to help others.

【4】He painting when he was still a boy.

【5】 I always feel nervous before I go .

【6】 I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time when I was ______ five.

【7】 She would sooner resign than such dishonest business s deals.

【8】 Don’t that job; you’re in danger of overreaching yourself.

【题目】甲状腺功能亢进症简称“甲亢”。现分别向正常人和甲亢病人静脉注射一定剂量的促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)，并于注射前和注射后连续取血测定血清中促甲状腺激素(TSH)的浓度，请回答下列相关问题：

（1）通常采取抽取血样方法来检测内分泌系统的疾病，是利用激素调节具有______________的特点。注射TRH后，与正常人相比，甲亢病人的血液中TSH浓度无明显变化的原因是：甲亢病人体内高浓度的甲状腺激素对垂体产生_________________。

（2）临床上80%以上甲亢是由Graves病引起的， Graves病患者体内存在TSH受体的抗体，所以Graves病属于____________病。

（3）甲状腺功能减退症简称“甲减”。甲减患者体内甲状腺激素合成和分泌减少的原因可能有_____________________________________（填器官，有三种)功能下降。若给某甲减病人注射TRH，结果血清中TSH无明显变化，表明病变的器官可能是__________。

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