Question

【题目】单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【1】The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ________ made Andy angry.

A. that B. what C. who D. which

【2】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite beyond our expectation.

A. that B. which C. who D. it

【3】Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _______ English is the most interesting in her opinion.

A. from which B. in which C. which D. of which

【4】People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, ________ eating doesn’t take much time.

A. that; which B. who; who C. whom; what D. who; where

【5】The school ______ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ______ was set up 100 years ago.

A. where; which B. which; in which C. /; where D. which; that

【6】He was educated at a famous university, ________ he went abroad and settled there.

A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that

【7】The factory ________ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. which B. where C. in which D. to which

【8】Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _______ was very kind of her.

A. it B. that C. which D. such

【9】Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Shnghai.

A. what B. that C. when D. as

【10】The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, ________ made us excited.

A. what B. it C. which D. that

【11】 Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

【12】 Soon children in the camp had many friends, ________ they shared food, stories and tools.

A. for which B. with whom C. of which D. to whom

【13】 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_________are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

【14】After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，_________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life．

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【15】This kind of beds, ________ designers prepare them for those travelers ________ don’t have much money, look small but beautiful.

A. whose; whom B. who; who C. whose; who D. which; whom

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】B

【12】B

【13】A

【14】D

【15】C

【解析】

【1】D 句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很生气。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。

【2】B 句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了五万英镑，这很出乎我们的意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不能用it作第二句话的主语，it没有连接作用；也不能用that，因为that只引导限制性定语从句；再分析结构可知，先行词是整个主句内容，不可能用who引导定语从句，故选which，引导非限制性定语从句。

【3】D 句意：凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目，在她看来英语是最有趣味的。该句考查介词+关系代词结构引导的非限定性定语从句，根据句意可知是在很多科目之中选一个，应选用介词of，故选D。

【4】D 句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为people，故应用who引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。

【5】A 句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。

【6】B 句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容，根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词after，故选B。

【7】A 句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是the factory，在定语从句we’ll visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which。

【8】C 句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。

【9】D 句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故选D。

【10】C 句意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”，故选C。

【11】B 句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。

【12】B 句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和工具。先行词是many friends，在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用whom。share...with...意为“和……分享……”，故选B。

【13】A句意：这个工厂每年生产五十万双鞋，其中80%的鞋都出口。由语境逻辑结合标点符号可知，定语从句不是先行词 half a million pairs of shoes (指物) 不可缺少的内容，而只是与其存在局部与整体的关系，因此应用数词(80%) + of which 结构引导非限制性定语从句。

【14】D 句意：毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。先行词Chongqing作后面的定语从句的地点状语，故选D。

【15】C 句意：这种床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故答案为C。