题目内容

【题目】巴西热带雨林是世界上生态系统保持最好的地区之一,但是由于过度采伐,地球之肺----热带雨林遭到前所未有的破坏。2010年11月3日,美国银行承诺将投放100万美元,用于支持大自然保护协会在巴西和印度尼西亚进行的创新模式森林保护工作。据此完成下列问题。

【1】亚马孙地区热带雨林分布面积广阔的原因是

地势西高东低,有利于大西洋暖湿气流的深入

受南赤道暖流的影响

受秘鲁寒流的影响

平原面积广阔,气候湿热

A. B. ②④ C. ①③ D.

【2】下列雨林开发方式中,属于保护性开发的有

发展雨林观光旅游业 发展雨林生态农业 选择性采伐与更新造林相结合 保护本国资源与采伐亚马孙相结合

A. ②④ B. C. D. ①③

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】考查雨林成因。亚马孙平原,地势北、西、南高东低,有利于大西洋暖湿气流的深入,形成地形雨。受南赤道暖流的影响平原面积广阔,气候湿热B项正确。故选B。

【2】考查亚马孙热带雨林的保护措施。保护性开发、进行环境保护教育、建设自然保护区、建设国际基金、建设雨林缓冲区、选择性采伐与更新造林相结合。B项正确。故选B。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ensuring that disabled people have an easy life is very important, not just because they are human, like all of us, but because their dignity and social well-being should not be ignored just because of a disability. Disabilities can occur through illness, aging, accidents and other different causes that may happen to anyone or affect us all at some stage in life. 1

We are all human beings and so have the same basic needs. But we should remember that there is a wide range of what we call a disability, and while the basic needs are all the same for everyone, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. 2 It is best to find out people’s needs from spending time with them.

3 Even the most attractive homes can feel like a cage, so it makes a huge difference to be able to go out to a park or a shopping center, or to plan a day trip such as a picnic or a trip to the beach. Even if a trip can only be organized one day a month, it is more than nothing and does really make a difference.

If they are interested or able, pets can be great companions. 4 Some may be able to take care of a cat or dog; some prefer goldfish or birds in a cage. Very often, people who are cared for don’t feel that they have the chance to care for someone or something else, so caring for pets can improve their confidence and/span> mental health, which can take their mind off their own troubles.

Do not let pets be their only companions. Book a regular appointment with a social worker to visit them at least once a month. This is to check on their mental and physical health as well as ways of improving their living conditions. 5

A. Plan regular trips.

B. Stay with them in a friend way.

C. It is wise to check the abilities of the individuals.

D. You won’t know if they can help if you don’t ask them.

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【题目】某学校地理研究性学习小组对本地区“人口增长与地理环境的演变”开展了大量实地调查工作。研究发现:一个地区土地资源的开发首先是从平原、河川地区开始的,一般来讲,只有当人口增长到某一临界值,平原土地资源不足时,才开始向坡地、丘陵、山区发展。下面是他们调查的一些资料数据,据此完成下列各题。

材料一 六百余年来本地区人口与耕地的发展状况。

年份

人口/×104

耕地面积/×104hm2

人均耕地面积/hm2

1368

6.693

4.151

0.62

1403

6.661

4.245

0.637

1465

9.497

4.245

0.447

1736

21.599

7.481

0.346

1875

32.724

17.25

0.527

1911

29.157

18.466

0.633

1983

49.86

20.36

0.408

1996

54.63

22.07

0.404

材料二 本地区现有耕地的分类状况(×104hm2)。

水田

水浇地

沟川地

平坡地

缓坡地

陡坡地

急坡地

其他

合计

河川

阶地

0.01

0.1

1.12

0.22

0.28

0.01

0.37

2.11

丘陵

沟壑

0.01

0.63

2.4

6.06

1.93

0.29

0.45

11.77

土石

山区

0.41

1.21

2.9

2.26

1.27

0.14

8.19

小计

0.01

0.11

2.16

3.83

9.24

4.2

1.56

0.96

22.07

(1)该地区人口与耕地的发展状况是

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________。

(2)从地貌类型来看,该地区主要是________________________________________________________________________;从耕地类型来看,该地区较为平缓的耕地(包括水田、水浇地、沟川地、平坡地、缓坡地)约占整个耕地比重的__________%。

(3)从土地开发的时间来看,该地区开始开垦丘陵陡坡地的时间段约为________。

A.1465~1736年    B.1736~1875年

C.1875~1911年 D.1911~1983年

(4)指出该地区人地关系存在的严重问题,并为改变这种局面提出科学、合理的对策和措施。

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