题目内容

【题目】Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ___?

A.What for

B.Guess how

C.So what

D.Who knows

【答案】B

【解析】句意:吉姆没有钥匙却设法进了房子。猜猜怎么进去的?what for为何,so what那又怎么样,who knows谁知道。题干中的问句补充完整为:Guess how he got into his house without the key

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【题目】When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be last weekend.Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modem civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge enwronmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping-urban sprawl (扩大) .

Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’ t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.

Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to le usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.

Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional grows. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.

【1】 What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A. Weekend Fun.

B. Urban Sprawl.

C. New Automobiles.

D. Isolated Villages.

【2】 What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the first paragraph?

A. Malls.

B. Activists.

C. Farmers.

D. Scientists.

【3】 Who do activists blame for environmental problems?

A. Endangered animals.

B. Shopping mall owners.

C. Unthinking shoppers.

D. Ambitious farmers.

【4】 What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?

A. Understand the situations better.

B. Follow customary policies.

C. Start school in shopping mails.

D. Charge polluters a lot of money.

【5】What is the scholars' attitude toward urban sprawl?

A. Respectful.

B. Disapproving.

C. Pessimistic.

D. Doubtful.

【题目】阅读《短歌行》,回答下列各题。

短歌行

对酒当歌,人生几何!譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。

明明如月,何时可掇?忧从中来,不可断绝。越陌度阡,枉用相存。契阔谈,心念旧恩。月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。

1对《短歌行》中典故的解说不正确的一项是( )

A.青青子衿,悠悠我心出自《诗经·郑风·子衿》,原是一首女子思念男子的情诗,曹操用来表达自己对贤才的渴求。

B.呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。出自《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》,原诗表现的是天子宴请群臣的盛况和宾主之间融洽的温情。

C.山不厌高,海不厌深化用《管子·形解》的话,用比喻手法说明自己渴望多纳贤才。”“表明了自己远大的志向。

D.周公吐哺是出自《史记·鲁周公世家》的一个典故。曹操在这里以周公自比,是说自己也有周公那样的胸襟,一定会热切殷勤地接待贤才。

【2】清人吴淇在读了曹操的《短歌行》后说:盖一厢口中饮酒,一厢耳中听歌,一厢心中凭空作想,想出这曲曲折折,絮絮叨叨,若连贯若不连贯,纯是一片怜才意思。谈谈你对这首诗的理解。

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