题目内容
【题目】依次填入下面句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是
擂鼓打锣的,多坐在船只的中部,船一划动便即刻蓬蓬铛铛把锣鼓很单纯的敲打起来,为划桨水手 下桨节拍。一船快慢既不得不靠鼓声,故每当两船竞赛到 时,鼓声如雷鸣,加上两岸人呐喊助威, 使人想起小说故事上梁红玉老鹳河时水战擂鼓种种 。凡是把船划到前面一点的,必可在税关前领赏,一匹红、一块小银牌,不拘缠挂到船上某一个人头上去,都显出这一船合作努力的光荣。
A.调理 剧烈 便 情形
B.调节 激烈 便 情景
C.调节 剧烈 又 情景
D.调理 激烈 又 情形
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查正确使用词语。调节:从数量上或程度上调整,使适合要求。调理:①调养,调护。②照料,管理。③管教,训练。④戏弄。激烈:(动作、言论等)剧烈;(性情、情怀)激奋,刚烈。剧烈:猛烈。便:副词,就。又:副词,表示重复或继续。情形:事物呈现出来的样子。情景:(具体场合的)情形;景象。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and 【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s【10】 after you listen and understand |